Optimized keccak implementation

All tests were conducted on the same PC (Ryzen 5 5600X running at fixed 4.65 GHz).

Before:
test_cn_fast_hash<32> (100000 calls) - OK: 1 us/call
test_cn_fast_hash<16384> (1000 calls) - OK: 164 us/call

After:
test_cn_fast_hash<32> (100000 calls) - OK: 0 us/call
test_cn_fast_hash<16384> (1000 calls) - OK: 31 us/call

More than 5 times speedup for cn_fast_hash.

Also noticed consistent 1-2% improvement in test_construct_tx results.

src/crypto/keccak.c

@@ -31,54 +31,83 @@ const uint64_t keccakf_rndc[24] =
     0x8000000000008080, 0x0000000080000001, 0x8000000080008008
 };
 
-const int keccakf_rotc[24] = 
-{
-    1,  3,  6,  10, 15, 21, 28, 36, 45, 55, 2,  14, 
-    27, 41, 56, 8,  25, 43, 62, 18, 39, 61, 20, 44
-};
-
-const int keccakf_piln[24] = 
-{
-    10, 7,  11, 17, 18, 3, 5,  16, 8,  21, 24, 4, 
-    15, 23, 19, 13, 12, 2, 20, 14, 22, 9,  6,  1 
-};
-
 // update the state with given number of rounds
 
 void keccakf(uint64_t st[25], int rounds)
 {
-    int i, j, round;
+    int round;
     uint64_t t, bc[5];
 
-    for (round = 0; round < rounds; round++) {
+    for (round = 0; round < rounds; ++round) {
-
         // Theta
-        for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)     
+        bc[0] = st[0] ^ st[5] ^ st[10] ^ st[15] ^ st[20];
-            bc[i] = st[i] ^ st[i + 5] ^ st[i + 10] ^ st[i + 15] ^ st[i + 20];
+        bc[1] = st[1] ^ st[6] ^ st[11] ^ st[16] ^ st[21];
-
+        bc[2] = st[2] ^ st[7] ^ st[12] ^ st[17] ^ st[22];
-        for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
+        bc[3] = st[3] ^ st[8] ^ st[13] ^ st[18] ^ st[23];
-            t = bc[(i + 4) % 5] ^ ROTL64(bc[(i + 1) % 5], 1);
+        bc[4] = st[4] ^ st[9] ^ st[14] ^ st[19] ^ st[24];
-            for (j = 0; j < 25; j += 5)
+
-                st[j + i] ^= t;
+#define THETA(i) { \
+            t = bc[(i + 4) % 5] ^ ROTL64(bc[(i + 1) % 5], 1); \
+            st[i     ] ^= t; \
+            st[i +  5] ^= t; \
+            st[i + 10] ^= t; \
+            st[i + 15] ^= t; \
+            st[i + 20] ^= t; \
         }
 
+        THETA(0);
+        THETA(1);
+        THETA(2);
+        THETA(3);
+        THETA(4);
+
         // Rho Pi
         t = st[1];
-        for (i = 0; i < 24; i++) {
+        st[ 1] = ROTL64(st[ 6], 44);
-            j = keccakf_piln[i];
+        st[ 6] = ROTL64(st[ 9], 20);
-            bc[0] = st[j];
+        st[ 9] = ROTL64(st[22], 61);
-            st[j] = ROTL64(t, keccakf_rotc[i]);
+        st[22] = ROTL64(st[14], 39);
-            t = bc[0];
+        st[14] = ROTL64(st[20], 18);
-        }
+        st[20] = ROTL64(st[ 2], 62);
+        st[ 2] = ROTL64(st[12], 43);
+        st[12] = ROTL64(st[13], 25);
+        st[13] = ROTL64(st[19],  8);
+        st[19] = ROTL64(st[23], 56);
+        st[23] = ROTL64(st[15], 41);
+        st[15] = ROTL64(st[ 4], 27);
+        st[ 4] = ROTL64(st[24], 14);
+        st[24] = ROTL64(st[21],  2);
+        st[21] = ROTL64(st[ 8], 55);
+        st[ 8] = ROTL64(st[16], 45);
+        st[16] = ROTL64(st[ 5], 36);
+        st[ 5] = ROTL64(st[ 3], 28);
+        st[ 3] = ROTL64(st[18], 21);
+        st[18] = ROTL64(st[17], 15);
+        st[17] = ROTL64(st[11], 10);
+        st[11] = ROTL64(st[ 7],  6);
+        st[ 7] = ROTL64(st[10],  3);
+        st[10] = ROTL64(t, 1);
 
         //  Chi
-        for (j = 0; j < 25; j += 5) {
+#define CHI(j) { \
-            for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
+            const uint64_t st0 = st[j    ]; \
-                bc[i] = st[j + i];
+            const uint64_t st1 = st[j + 1]; \
-            for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
+            const uint64_t st2 = st[j + 2]; \
-                st[j + i] ^= (~bc[(i + 1) % 5]) & bc[(i + 2) % 5];
+            const uint64_t st3 = st[j + 3]; \
+            const uint64_t st4 = st[j + 4]; \
+            st[j    ] ^= ~st1 & st2; \
+            st[j + 1] ^= ~st2 & st3; \
+            st[j + 2] ^= ~st3 & st4; \
+            st[j + 3] ^= ~st4 & st0; \
+            st[j + 4] ^= ~st0 & st1; \
         }
 
+        CHI( 0);
+        CHI( 5);
+        CHI(10);
+        CHI(15);
+        CHI(20);
+
         //  Iota
         st[0] ^= keccakf_rndc[round];
     }