To ensure that the binaries compiled by gitian run across many linux distributions, enforce 2.17 as the minimum libc version supported.release-v0.5.0
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
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# Copyright (c) 2014 Wladimir J. van der Laan
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# Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
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# file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
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'''
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A script to check that the (Linux) executables produced by gitian only contain
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allowed gcc, glibc and libstdc++ version symbols. This makes sure they are
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still compatible with the minimum supported Linux distribution versions.
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Example usage:
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find ../gitian-builder/build -type f -executable | xargs python contrib/devtools/symbol-check.py
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'''
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import subprocess
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import re
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import sys
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import os
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# Debian 6.0.9 (Squeeze) has:
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#
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# - g++ version 4.4.5 (https://packages.debian.org/search?suite=default§ion=all&arch=any&searchon=names&keywords=g%2B%2B)
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# - libc version 2.11.3 (https://packages.debian.org/search?suite=default§ion=all&arch=any&searchon=names&keywords=libc6)
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# - libstdc++ version 4.4.5 (https://packages.debian.org/search?suite=default§ion=all&arch=any&searchon=names&keywords=libstdc%2B%2B6)
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#
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# Ubuntu 10.04.4 (Lucid Lynx) has:
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#
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# - g++ version 4.4.3 (http://packages.ubuntu.com/search?keywords=g%2B%2B&searchon=names&suite=lucid§ion=all)
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# - libc version 2.11.1 (http://packages.ubuntu.com/search?keywords=libc6&searchon=names&suite=lucid§ion=all)
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# - libstdc++ version 4.4.3 (http://packages.ubuntu.com/search?suite=lucid§ion=all&arch=any&keywords=libstdc%2B%2B&searchon=names)
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#
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# Taking the minimum of these as our target.
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#
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# According to GNU ABI document (http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/abi.html) this corresponds to:
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# GCC 4.4.0: GCC_4.4.0
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# GCC 4.4.2: GLIBCXX_3.4.13, CXXABI_1.3.3
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# (glibc) GLIBC_2_11
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#
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MAX_VERSIONS = {
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'GCC': (4,4,0),
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'CXXABI': (1,3,3),
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'GLIBCXX': (3,4,13),
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'GLIBC': (2,11)
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}
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# See here for a description of _IO_stdin_used:
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# https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=634261#109
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# Ignore symbols that are exported as part of every executable
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IGNORE_EXPORTS = {
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'_edata', '_end', '_init', '__bss_start', '_fini', '_IO_stdin_used', 'stdin', 'stdout', 'stderr'
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}
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READELF_CMD = os.getenv('READELF', '/usr/bin/readelf')
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CPPFILT_CMD = os.getenv('CPPFILT', '/usr/bin/c++filt')
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# Allowed NEEDED libraries
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ALLOWED_LIBRARIES = {
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# bitcoind and bitcoin-qt
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'libgcc_s.so.1', # GCC base support
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'libc.so.6', # C library
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'libpthread.so.0', # threading
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'libanl.so.1', # DNS resolve
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'libm.so.6', # math library
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'librt.so.1', # real-time (clock)
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'ld-linux-x86-64.so.2', # 64-bit dynamic linker
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'ld-linux.so.2', # 32-bit dynamic linker
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# bitcoin-qt only
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'libX11-xcb.so.1', # part of X11
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'libX11.so.6', # part of X11
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'libxcb.so.1', # part of X11
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'libfontconfig.so.1', # font support
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'libfreetype.so.6', # font parsing
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'libdl.so.2' # programming interface to dynamic linker
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}
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class CPPFilt(object):
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'''
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Demangle C++ symbol names.
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Use a pipe to the 'c++filt' command.
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'''
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def __init__(self):
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self.proc = subprocess.Popen(CPPFILT_CMD, stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, universal_newlines=True)
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def __call__(self, mangled):
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self.proc.stdin.write(mangled + '\n')
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self.proc.stdin.flush()
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return self.proc.stdout.readline().rstrip()
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def close(self):
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self.proc.stdin.close()
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self.proc.stdout.close()
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self.proc.wait()
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def read_symbols(executable, imports=True):
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'''
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Parse an ELF executable and return a list of (symbol,version) tuples
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for dynamic, imported symbols.
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'''
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p = subprocess.Popen([READELF_CMD, '--dyn-syms', '-W', executable], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, stdin=subprocess.PIPE, universal_newlines=True)
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(stdout, stderr) = p.communicate()
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if p.returncode:
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raise IOError('Could not read symbols for %s: %s' % (executable, stderr.strip()))
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syms = []
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for line in stdout.splitlines():
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line = line.split()
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if len(line)>7 and re.match('[0-9]+:$', line[0]):
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(sym, _, version) = line[7].partition('@')
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is_import = line[6] == 'UND'
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if version.startswith('@'):
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version = version[1:]
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if is_import == imports:
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syms.append((sym, version))
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return syms
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def check_version(max_versions, version):
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if '_' in version:
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(lib, _, ver) = version.rpartition('_')
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else:
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lib = version
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ver = '0'
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ver = tuple([int(x) for x in ver.split('.')])
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if not lib in max_versions:
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return False
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return ver <= max_versions[lib]
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def read_libraries(filename):
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p = subprocess.Popen([READELF_CMD, '-d', '-W', filename], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, stdin=subprocess.PIPE, universal_newlines=True)
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(stdout, stderr) = p.communicate()
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if p.returncode:
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raise IOError('Error opening file')
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libraries = []
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for line in stdout.splitlines():
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tokens = line.split()
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if len(tokens)>2 and tokens[1] == '(NEEDED)':
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match = re.match('^Shared library: \[(.*)\]$', ' '.join(tokens[2:]))
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if match:
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libraries.append(match.group(1))
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else:
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raise ValueError('Unparseable (NEEDED) specification')
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return libraries
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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cppfilt = CPPFilt()
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retval = 0
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for filename in sys.argv[1:]:
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# Check imported symbols
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for sym,version in read_symbols(filename, True):
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if version and not check_version(MAX_VERSIONS, version):
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print('%s: symbol %s from unsupported version %s' % (filename, cppfilt(sym), version))
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retval = 1
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# Check exported symbols
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for sym,version in read_symbols(filename, False):
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if sym in IGNORE_EXPORTS:
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continue
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print('%s: export of symbol %s not allowed' % (filename, cppfilt(sym)))
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retval = 1
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# Check dependency libraries
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for library_name in read_libraries(filename):
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if library_name not in ALLOWED_LIBRARIES:
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print('%s: NEEDED library %s is not allowed' % (filename, library_name))
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retval = 1
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sys.exit(retval)
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#include <cstddef>
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#include <cstdint>
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#include <strings.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <glob.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <fnmatch.h>
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#if defined(HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H)
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#include <sys/select.h>
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#endif
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// Prior to GLIBC_2.14, memcpy was aliased to memmove.
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extern "C" void* memmove(void* a, const void* b, size_t c);
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//extern "C" void* memset(void* a, int b, long unsigned int c);
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extern "C" void* memcpy(void* a, const void* b, size_t c)
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{
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return memmove(a, b, c);
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}
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extern "C" void __chk_fail(void) __attribute__((__noreturn__));
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#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__arm__)
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extern "C" int64_t __udivmoddi4(uint64_t u, uint64_t v, uint64_t* rp);
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extern "C" int64_t __wrap___divmoddi4(int64_t u, int64_t v, int64_t* rp)
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{
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int32_t c1 = 0, c2 = 0;
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int64_t uu = u, vv = v;
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int64_t w;
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int64_t r;
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if (uu < 0) {
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c1 = ~c1, c2 = ~c2, uu = -uu;
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}
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if (vv < 0) {
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c1 = ~c1, vv = -vv;
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}
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w = __udivmoddi4(uu, vv, (uint64_t*)&r);
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if (c1)
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w = -w;
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if (c2)
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r = -r;
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*rp = r;
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return w;
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}
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#endif
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/* glibc-internal users use __explicit_bzero_chk, and explicit_bzero
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redirects to that. */
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#undef explicit_bzero
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/* Set LEN bytes of S to 0. The compiler will not delete a call to
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this function, even if S is dead after the call. */
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void
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explicit_bzero (void *s, size_t len)
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{
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memset (s, '\0', len);
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/* Compiler barrier. */
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asm volatile ("" ::: "memory");
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}
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// Redefine explicit_bzero_chk
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void
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__explicit_bzero_chk (void *dst, size_t len, size_t dstlen)
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{
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/* Inline __memset_chk to avoid a PLT reference to __memset_chk. */
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if (__glibc_unlikely (dstlen < len))
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__chk_fail ();
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memset (dst, '\0', len);
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/* Compiler barrier. */
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asm volatile ("" ::: "memory");
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}
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/* libc-internal references use the hidden
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__explicit_bzero_chk_internal symbol. This is necessary if
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__explicit_bzero_chk is implemented as an IFUNC because some
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targets do not support hidden references to IFUNC symbols. */
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#define strong_alias (__explicit_bzero_chk, __explicit_bzero_chk_internal)
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#undef glob
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extern "C" int glob_old(const char * pattern, int flags, int (*errfunc) (const char *epath, int eerrno), glob_t *pglob);
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#ifdef __i386__
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__asm__(".symver glob_old,glob@GLIBC_2.1");
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#elif defined(__amd64__)
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__asm__(".symver glob_old,glob@GLIBC_2.2.5");
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#elif defined(__arm__)
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__asm(".symver glob_old,glob@GLIBC_2.4");
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#elif defined(__aarch64__)
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__asm__(".symver glob_old,glob@GLIBC_2.17");
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#endif
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extern "C" int __wrap_glob(const char * pattern, int flags, int (*errfunc) (const char *epath, int eerrno), glob_t *pglob)
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{
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return glob_old(pattern, flags, errfunc, pglob);
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}
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