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.gitignore vendored
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bin/
obj/
*.user
*.suo
.vs
x64/
Release/
Debug/
build/

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CMakeLists.txt
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# Copyright (c) 2020, tevador <tevador@gmail.com>
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8.7)
if(NOT CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE)
set(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE Release)
message(STATUS "Setting default build type: ${CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE}")
endif()
project(monero-seed)
add_executable(${PROJECT_NAME}
src/argon2/blake2/blake2b.c
src/argon2/argon2.c
src/argon2/core.c
src/argon2/ref.c
src/galois_field.cpp
src/gf_elem.cpp
src/gf_poly.cpp
src/main.cpp
src/monero_seed.cpp
src/reed_solomon_code.cpp
src/secure_random.cpp
src/wordlist.cpp)
set_property(TARGET ${PROJECT_NAME} PROPERTY CXX_STANDARD 11)

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README.md
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## Build
```
git clone https://github.com/tevador/monero-seed.git
cd monero-seed
cmake ..
make
```
## Usage
### Create a new seed
The sole argument is the wallet creation date in `yyyy/MM/dd` format.
```
> ./monero-seed --create 2100/03/14
Mnemonic phrase: pumpkin alter spice lend position sentence surface snow atom lobster exotic robot profit chase
- version: 1
- private key: a147f59c9b80e77824ba2e44241598b3b9ddf2e6458e9970352894216b9cbbba
- created on or after: 02/Mar/2100
```
### Restore seed
```
> ./monero-seed --restore "pumpkin alter spice lend position sentence surface snow atom lobster exotic robot profit chase"
- version: 1
- private key: a147f59c9b80e77824ba2e44241598b3b9ddf2e6458e9970352894216b9cbbba
- created on or after: 02/Mar/2100
```
Restore has limited error correction capability, namely it can correct a single erasure (illegible symbol with a known location).
This can be tested by replacing a word with `xxxx`:
```
> ./monero-seed --restore "pumpkin alter xxxx lend position sentence surface snow atom lobster exotic robot profit chase"
Warning: corrected erasure: xxxx -> spice
- version: 1
- private key: a147f59c9b80e77824ba2e44241598b3b9ddf2e6458e9970352894216b9cbbba
- created on or after: 02/Mar/2100
```
## Implementation details
The mnemonic phrase contains 154 bits of data, which are used as follows:
* 3 bits for version (this allows the format to be updated up to 7 times)
* 2 bits reserved for future use
* 10 bits for approximate wallet creation date
* 128 bits for the private key seed
* 11 bits for error detection/correction
### Wordlist
Uses the wordlist from BIP-39. It has 2048 words, allowing 11 bits to be stored in each word. It has some additional useful properties,
for example each word can be uniquly identified by its first 4 characters.
### Wallet creation date
The mnemonic phrase doesn't store block height, but the time when the wallet was created. This allows the seed to be generated
offline without access to the blockchain. Wallet software can easily convert a date to the corresponding block height when restoring a seed.
The wallet creation date has a resolution of 2629746 seconds (1/12 of the average Gregorian year). All dates between June 2020
and September 2105 can be represented.
### Private key seed
The private key is generated by wallet software from the 128-bit seed included in the mnemonic phrase. Argon2id is used as KDF (memory = 256 MB). The wallet creation date is used as a salt. 128-bit seed provides the same level of security as the elliptic curve used by Monero.
### Error detection/correction
The mnemonic phrase can be treated as a polynomial over GF(2048), which allows us to use an efficient Reed-Solomon ECC with one check word. All single-word errors can be detected and all single-word erasures can be corrected.

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src/argon2/argon2.c
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/*
* Argon2 reference source code package - reference C implementations
*
* Copyright 2015
* Daniel Dinu, Dmitry Khovratovich, Jean-Philippe Aumasson, and Samuel Neves
*
* You may use this work under the terms of a Creative Commons CC0 1.0
* License/Waiver or the Apache Public License 2.0, at your option. The terms of
* these licenses can be found at:
*
* - CC0 1.0 Universal : http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0
* - Apache 2.0 : http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* You should have received a copy of both of these licenses along with this
* software. If not, they may be obtained at the above URLs.
*/
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "argon2.h"
#include "core.h"
const char *argon2_type2string(argon2_type type, int uppercase) {
switch (type) {
case Argon2_d:
return uppercase ? "Argon2d" : "argon2d";
case Argon2_i:
return uppercase ? "Argon2i" : "argon2i";
case Argon2_id:
return uppercase ? "Argon2id" : "argon2id";
}
return NULL;
}
int argon2_ctx(argon2_context *context, argon2_type type) {
/* 1. Validate all inputs */
int result = validate_inputs(context);
uint32_t memory_blocks, segment_length;
argon2_instance_t instance;
if (ARGON2_OK != result) {
return result;
}
if (Argon2_d != type && Argon2_i != type && Argon2_id != type) {
return ARGON2_INCORRECT_TYPE;
}
/* 2. Align memory size */
/* Minimum memory_blocks = 8L blocks, where L is the number of lanes */
memory_blocks = context->m_cost;
if (memory_blocks < 2 * ARGON2_SYNC_POINTS * context->lanes) {
memory_blocks = 2 * ARGON2_SYNC_POINTS * context->lanes;
}
segment_length = memory_blocks / (context->lanes * ARGON2_SYNC_POINTS);
/* Ensure that all segments have equal length */
memory_blocks = segment_length * (context->lanes * ARGON2_SYNC_POINTS);
instance.version = context->version;
instance.memory = NULL;
instance.passes = context->t_cost;
instance.memory_blocks = memory_blocks;
instance.segment_length = segment_length;
instance.lane_length = segment_length * ARGON2_SYNC_POINTS;
instance.lanes = context->lanes;
instance.threads = context->threads;
instance.type = type;
if (instance.threads > instance.lanes) {
instance.threads = instance.lanes;
}
/* 3. Initialization: Hashing inputs, allocating memory, filling first
* blocks
*/
result = initialize(&instance, context);
if (ARGON2_OK != result) {
return result;
}
/* 4. Filling memory */
result = fill_memory_blocks(&instance);
if (ARGON2_OK != result) {
return result;
}
/* 5. Finalization */
finalize(context, &instance);
return ARGON2_OK;
}
int argon2_hash(const uint32_t t_cost, const uint32_t m_cost,
const uint32_t parallelism, const void *pwd,
const size_t pwdlen, const void *salt, const size_t saltlen,
void *hash, const size_t hashlen, char *encoded,
const size_t encodedlen, argon2_type type,
const uint32_t version){
argon2_context context;
int result;
uint8_t *out;
if (pwdlen > ARGON2_MAX_PWD_LENGTH) {
return ARGON2_PWD_TOO_LONG;
}
if (saltlen > ARGON2_MAX_SALT_LENGTH) {
return ARGON2_SALT_TOO_LONG;
}
if (hashlen > ARGON2_MAX_OUTLEN) {
return ARGON2_OUTPUT_TOO_LONG;
}
if (hashlen < ARGON2_MIN_OUTLEN) {
return ARGON2_OUTPUT_TOO_SHORT;
}
out = malloc(hashlen);
if (!out) {
return ARGON2_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
}
context.out = (uint8_t *)out;
context.outlen = (uint32_t)hashlen;
context.pwd = CONST_CAST(uint8_t *)pwd;
context.pwdlen = (uint32_t)pwdlen;
context.salt = CONST_CAST(uint8_t *)salt;
context.saltlen = (uint32_t)saltlen;
context.secret = NULL;
context.secretlen = 0;
context.ad = NULL;
context.adlen = 0;
context.t_cost = t_cost;
context.m_cost = m_cost;
context.lanes = parallelism;
context.threads = parallelism;
context.allocate_cbk = NULL;
context.free_cbk = NULL;
context.flags = ARGON2_DEFAULT_FLAGS;
context.version = version;
result = argon2_ctx(&context, type);
if (result != ARGON2_OK) {
clear_internal_memory(out, hashlen);
free(out);
return result;
}
/* if raw hash requested, write it */
if (hash) {
memcpy(hash, out, hashlen);
}
clear_internal_memory(out, hashlen);
free(out);
return ARGON2_OK;
}
int argon2i_hash_encoded(const uint32_t t_cost, const uint32_t m_cost,
const uint32_t parallelism, const void *pwd,
const size_t pwdlen, const void *salt,
const size_t saltlen, const size_t hashlen,
char *encoded, const size_t encodedlen) {
return argon2_hash(t_cost, m_cost, parallelism, pwd, pwdlen, salt, saltlen,
NULL, hashlen, encoded, encodedlen, Argon2_i,
ARGON2_VERSION_NUMBER);
}
int argon2i_hash_raw(const uint32_t t_cost, const uint32_t m_cost,
const uint32_t parallelism, const void *pwd,
const size_t pwdlen, const void *salt,
const size_t saltlen, void *hash, const size_t hashlen) {
return argon2_hash(t_cost, m_cost, parallelism, pwd, pwdlen, salt, saltlen,
hash, hashlen, NULL, 0, Argon2_i, ARGON2_VERSION_NUMBER);
}
int argon2d_hash_encoded(const uint32_t t_cost, const uint32_t m_cost,
const uint32_t parallelism, const void *pwd,
const size_t pwdlen, const void *salt,
const size_t saltlen, const size_t hashlen,
char *encoded, const size_t encodedlen) {
return argon2_hash(t_cost, m_cost, parallelism, pwd, pwdlen, salt, saltlen,
NULL, hashlen, encoded, encodedlen, Argon2_d,
ARGON2_VERSION_NUMBER);
}
int argon2d_hash_raw(const uint32_t t_cost, const uint32_t m_cost,
const uint32_t parallelism, const void *pwd,
const size_t pwdlen, const void *salt,
const size_t saltlen, void *hash, const size_t hashlen) {
return argon2_hash(t_cost, m_cost, parallelism, pwd, pwdlen, salt, saltlen,
hash, hashlen, NULL, 0, Argon2_d, ARGON2_VERSION_NUMBER);
}
int argon2id_hash_encoded(const uint32_t t_cost, const uint32_t m_cost,
const uint32_t parallelism, const void *pwd,
const size_t pwdlen, const void *salt,
const size_t saltlen, const size_t hashlen,
char *encoded, const size_t encodedlen) {
return argon2_hash(t_cost, m_cost, parallelism, pwd, pwdlen, salt, saltlen,
NULL, hashlen, encoded, encodedlen, Argon2_id,
ARGON2_VERSION_NUMBER);
}
int argon2id_hash_raw(const uint32_t t_cost, const uint32_t m_cost,
const uint32_t parallelism, const void *pwd,
const size_t pwdlen, const void *salt,
const size_t saltlen, void *hash, const size_t hashlen) {
return argon2_hash(t_cost, m_cost, parallelism, pwd, pwdlen, salt, saltlen,
hash, hashlen, NULL, 0, Argon2_id,
ARGON2_VERSION_NUMBER);
}
static int argon2_compare(const uint8_t *b1, const uint8_t *b2, size_t len) {
size_t i;
uint8_t d = 0U;
for (i = 0U; i < len; i++) {
d |= b1[i] ^ b2[i];
}
return (int)((1 & ((d - 1) >> 8)) - 1);
}
int argon2d_ctx(argon2_context *context) {
return argon2_ctx(context, Argon2_d);
}
int argon2i_ctx(argon2_context *context) {
return argon2_ctx(context, Argon2_i);
}
int argon2id_ctx(argon2_context *context) {
return argon2_ctx(context, Argon2_id);
}
int argon2_verify_ctx(argon2_context *context, const char *hash,
argon2_type type) {
int ret = argon2_ctx(context, type);
if (ret != ARGON2_OK) {
return ret;
}
if (argon2_compare((uint8_t *)hash, context->out, context->outlen)) {
return ARGON2_VERIFY_MISMATCH;
}
return ARGON2_OK;
}
int argon2d_verify_ctx(argon2_context *context, const char *hash) {
return argon2_verify_ctx(context, hash, Argon2_d);
}
int argon2i_verify_ctx(argon2_context *context, const char *hash) {
return argon2_verify_ctx(context, hash, Argon2_i);
}
int argon2id_verify_ctx(argon2_context *context, const char *hash) {
return argon2_verify_ctx(context, hash, Argon2_id);
}
const char *argon2_error_message(int error_code) {
switch (error_code) {
case ARGON2_OK:
return "OK";
case ARGON2_OUTPUT_PTR_NULL:
return "Output pointer is NULL";
case ARGON2_OUTPUT_TOO_SHORT:
return "Output is too short";
case ARGON2_OUTPUT_TOO_LONG:
return "Output is too long";
case ARGON2_PWD_TOO_SHORT:
return "Password is too short";
case ARGON2_PWD_TOO_LONG:
return "Password is too long";
case ARGON2_SALT_TOO_SHORT:
return "Salt is too short";
case ARGON2_SALT_TOO_LONG:
return "Salt is too long";
case ARGON2_AD_TOO_SHORT:
return "Associated data is too short";
case ARGON2_AD_TOO_LONG:
return "Associated data is too long";
case ARGON2_SECRET_TOO_SHORT:
return "Secret is too short";
case ARGON2_SECRET_TOO_LONG:
return "Secret is too long";
case ARGON2_TIME_TOO_SMALL:
return "Time cost is too small";
case ARGON2_TIME_TOO_LARGE:
return "Time cost is too large";
case ARGON2_MEMORY_TOO_LITTLE:
return "Memory cost is too small";
case ARGON2_MEMORY_TOO_MUCH:
return "Memory cost is too large";
case ARGON2_LANES_TOO_FEW:
return "Too few lanes";
case ARGON2_LANES_TOO_MANY:
return "Too many lanes";
case ARGON2_PWD_PTR_MISMATCH:
return "Password pointer is NULL, but password length is not 0";
case ARGON2_SALT_PTR_MISMATCH:
return "Salt pointer is NULL, but salt length is not 0";
case ARGON2_SECRET_PTR_MISMATCH:
return "Secret pointer is NULL, but secret length is not 0";
case ARGON2_AD_PTR_MISMATCH:
return "Associated data pointer is NULL, but ad length is not 0";
case ARGON2_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR:
return "Memory allocation error";
case ARGON2_FREE_MEMORY_CBK_NULL:
return "The free memory callback is NULL";
case ARGON2_ALLOCATE_MEMORY_CBK_NULL:
return "The allocate memory callback is NULL";
case ARGON2_INCORRECT_PARAMETER:
return "Argon2_Context context is NULL";
case ARGON2_INCORRECT_TYPE:
return "There is no such version of Argon2";
case ARGON2_OUT_PTR_MISMATCH:
return "Output pointer mismatch";
case ARGON2_THREADS_TOO_FEW:
return "Not enough threads";
case ARGON2_THREADS_TOO_MANY:
return "Too many threads";
case ARGON2_MISSING_ARGS:
return "Missing arguments";
case ARGON2_ENCODING_FAIL:
return "Encoding failed";
case ARGON2_DECODING_FAIL:
return "Decoding failed";
case ARGON2_THREAD_FAIL:
return "Threading failure";
case ARGON2_DECODING_LENGTH_FAIL:
return "Some of encoded parameters are too long or too short";
case ARGON2_VERIFY_MISMATCH:
return "The password does not match the supplied hash";
default:
return "Unknown error code";
}
}

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src/argon2/argon2.h
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/*
* Argon2 reference source code package - reference C implementations
*
* Copyright 2015
* Daniel Dinu, Dmitry Khovratovich, Jean-Philippe Aumasson, and Samuel Neves
*
* You may use this work under the terms of a Creative Commons CC0 1.0
* License/Waiver or the Apache Public License 2.0, at your option. The terms of
* these licenses can be found at:
*
* - CC0 1.0 Universal : http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0
* - Apache 2.0 : http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* You should have received a copy of both of these licenses along with this
* software. If not, they may be obtained at the above URLs.
*/
#ifndef ARGON2_H
#define ARGON2_H
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <limits.h>
#if defined(__cplusplus)
extern "C" {
#endif
/* Symbols visibility control */
#ifdef A2_VISCTL
#define ARGON2_PUBLIC __attribute__((visibility("default")))
#define ARGON2_LOCAL __attribute__ ((visibility ("hidden")))
#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
#define ARGON2_PUBLIC __declspec(dllexport)
#define ARGON2_LOCAL
#else
#define ARGON2_PUBLIC
#define ARGON2_LOCAL
#endif
/*
* Argon2 input parameter restrictions
*/
/* Minimum and maximum number of lanes (degree of parallelism) */
#define ARGON2_MIN_LANES UINT32_C(1)
#define ARGON2_MAX_LANES UINT32_C(0xFFFFFF)
/* Minimum and maximum number of threads */
#define ARGON2_MIN_THREADS UINT32_C(1)
#define ARGON2_MAX_THREADS UINT32_C(0xFFFFFF)
/* Number of synchronization points between lanes per pass */
#define ARGON2_SYNC_POINTS UINT32_C(4)
/* Minimum and maximum digest size in bytes */
#define ARGON2_MIN_OUTLEN UINT32_C(4)
#define ARGON2_MAX_OUTLEN UINT32_C(0xFFFFFFFF)
/* Minimum and maximum number of memory blocks (each of BLOCK_SIZE bytes) */
#define ARGON2_MIN_MEMORY (2 * ARGON2_SYNC_POINTS) /* 2 blocks per slice */
#define ARGON2_MIN(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
/* Max memory size is addressing-space/2, topping at 2^32 blocks (4 TB) */
#define ARGON2_MAX_MEMORY_BITS \
ARGON2_MIN(UINT32_C(32), (sizeof(void *) * CHAR_BIT - 10 - 1))
#define ARGON2_MAX_MEMORY \
ARGON2_MIN(UINT32_C(0xFFFFFFFF), UINT64_C(1) << ARGON2_MAX_MEMORY_BITS)
/* Minimum and maximum number of passes */
#define ARGON2_MIN_TIME UINT32_C(1)
#define ARGON2_MAX_TIME UINT32_C(0xFFFFFFFF)
/* Minimum and maximum password length in bytes */
#define ARGON2_MIN_PWD_LENGTH UINT32_C(0)
#define ARGON2_MAX_PWD_LENGTH UINT32_C(0xFFFFFFFF)
/* Minimum and maximum associated data length in bytes */
#define ARGON2_MIN_AD_LENGTH UINT32_C(0)
#define ARGON2_MAX_AD_LENGTH UINT32_C(0xFFFFFFFF)
/* Minimum and maximum salt length in bytes */
#define ARGON2_MIN_SALT_LENGTH UINT32_C(8)
#define ARGON2_MAX_SALT_LENGTH UINT32_C(0xFFFFFFFF)
/* Minimum and maximum key length in bytes */
#define ARGON2_MIN_SECRET UINT32_C(0)
#define ARGON2_MAX_SECRET UINT32_C(0xFFFFFFFF)
/* Flags to determine which fields are securely wiped (default = no wipe). */
#define ARGON2_DEFAULT_FLAGS UINT32_C(0)
#define ARGON2_FLAG_CLEAR_PASSWORD (UINT32_C(1) << 0)
#define ARGON2_FLAG_CLEAR_SECRET (UINT32_C(1) << 1)
/* Global flag to determine if we are wiping internal memory buffers. This flag
* is defined in core.c and defaults to 1 (wipe internal memory). */
extern int FLAG_clear_internal_memory;
/* Error codes */
typedef enum Argon2_ErrorCodes {
ARGON2_OK = 0,
ARGON2_OUTPUT_PTR_NULL = -1,
ARGON2_OUTPUT_TOO_SHORT = -2,
ARGON2_OUTPUT_TOO_LONG = -3,
ARGON2_PWD_TOO_SHORT = -4,
ARGON2_PWD_TOO_LONG = -5,
ARGON2_SALT_TOO_SHORT = -6,
ARGON2_SALT_TOO_LONG = -7,
ARGON2_AD_TOO_SHORT = -8,
ARGON2_AD_TOO_LONG = -9,
ARGON2_SECRET_TOO_SHORT = -10,
ARGON2_SECRET_TOO_LONG = -11,
ARGON2_TIME_TOO_SMALL = -12,
ARGON2_TIME_TOO_LARGE = -13,
ARGON2_MEMORY_TOO_LITTLE = -14,
ARGON2_MEMORY_TOO_MUCH = -15,
ARGON2_LANES_TOO_FEW = -16,
ARGON2_LANES_TOO_MANY = -17,
ARGON2_PWD_PTR_MISMATCH = -18, /* NULL ptr with non-zero length */
ARGON2_SALT_PTR_MISMATCH = -19, /* NULL ptr with non-zero length */
ARGON2_SECRET_PTR_MISMATCH = -20, /* NULL ptr with non-zero length */
ARGON2_AD_PTR_MISMATCH = -21, /* NULL ptr with non-zero length */
ARGON2_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR = -22,
ARGON2_FREE_MEMORY_CBK_NULL = -23,
ARGON2_ALLOCATE_MEMORY_CBK_NULL = -24,
ARGON2_INCORRECT_PARAMETER = -25,
ARGON2_INCORRECT_TYPE = -26,
ARGON2_OUT_PTR_MISMATCH = -27,
ARGON2_THREADS_TOO_FEW = -28,
ARGON2_THREADS_TOO_MANY = -29,
ARGON2_MISSING_ARGS = -30,
ARGON2_ENCODING_FAIL = -31,
ARGON2_DECODING_FAIL = -32,
ARGON2_THREAD_FAIL = -33,
ARGON2_DECODING_LENGTH_FAIL = -34,
ARGON2_VERIFY_MISMATCH = -35
} argon2_error_codes;
/* Memory allocator types --- for external allocation */
typedef int (*allocate_fptr)(uint8_t **memory, size_t bytes_to_allocate);
typedef void (*deallocate_fptr)(uint8_t *memory, size_t bytes_to_allocate);
/* Argon2 external data structures */
/*
*****
* Context: structure to hold Argon2 inputs:
* output array and its length,
* password and its length,
* salt and its length,
* secret and its length,
* associated data and its length,
* number of passes, amount of used memory (in KBytes, can be rounded up a bit)
* number of parallel threads that will be run.
* All the parameters above affect the output hash value.
* Additionally, two function pointers can be provided to allocate and
* deallocate the memory (if NULL, memory will be allocated internally).
* Also, three flags indicate whether to erase password, secret as soon as they
* are pre-hashed (and thus not needed anymore), and the entire memory
*****
* Simplest situation: you have output array out[8], password is stored in
* pwd[32], salt is stored in salt[16], you do not have keys nor associated
* data. You need to spend 1 GB of RAM and you run 5 passes of Argon2d with
* 4 parallel lanes.
* You want to erase the password, but you're OK with last pass not being
* erased. You want to use the default memory allocator.
* Then you initialize:
Argon2_Context(out,8,pwd,32,salt,16,NULL,0,NULL,0,5,1<<20,4,4,NULL,NULL,true,false,false,false)
*/
typedef struct Argon2_Context {
uint8_t *out; /* output array */
uint32_t outlen; /* digest length */
uint8_t *pwd; /* password array */
uint32_t pwdlen; /* password length */
uint8_t *salt; /* salt array */
uint32_t saltlen; /* salt length */
uint8_t *secret; /* key array */
uint32_t secretlen; /* key length */
uint8_t *ad; /* associated data array */
uint32_t adlen; /* associated data length */
uint32_t t_cost; /* number of passes */
uint32_t m_cost; /* amount of memory requested (KB) */
uint32_t lanes; /* number of lanes */
uint32_t threads; /* maximum number of threads */
uint32_t version; /* version number */
allocate_fptr allocate_cbk; /* pointer to memory allocator */
deallocate_fptr free_cbk; /* pointer to memory deallocator */
uint32_t flags; /* array of bool options */
} argon2_context;
/* Argon2 primitive type */
typedef enum Argon2_type {
Argon2_d = 0,
Argon2_i = 1,
Argon2_id = 2
} argon2_type;
/* Version of the algorithm */
typedef enum Argon2_version {
ARGON2_VERSION_10 = 0x10,
ARGON2_VERSION_13 = 0x13,
ARGON2_VERSION_NUMBER = ARGON2_VERSION_13
} argon2_version;
/*
* Function that gives the string representation of an argon2_type.
* @param type The argon2_type that we want the string for
* @param uppercase Whether the string should have the first letter uppercase
* @return NULL if invalid type, otherwise the string representation.
*/
ARGON2_PUBLIC const char *argon2_type2string(argon2_type type, int uppercase);
/*
* Function that performs memory-hard hashing with certain degree of parallelism
* @param context Pointer to the Argon2 internal structure
* @return Error code if smth is wrong, ARGON2_OK otherwise
*/
ARGON2_PUBLIC int argon2_ctx(argon2_context *context, argon2_type type);
/**
* Hashes a password with Argon2i, producing an encoded hash
* @param t_cost Number of iterations
* @param m_cost Sets memory usage to m_cost kibibytes
* @param parallelism Number of threads and compute lanes
* @param pwd Pointer to password
* @param pwdlen Password size in bytes
* @param salt Pointer to salt
* @param saltlen Salt size in bytes
* @param hashlen Desired length of the hash in bytes
* @param encoded Buffer where to write the encoded hash
* @param encodedlen Size of the buffer (thus max size of the encoded hash)
* @pre Different parallelism levels will give different results
* @pre Returns ARGON2_OK if successful
*/
ARGON2_PUBLIC int argon2i_hash_encoded(const uint32_t t_cost,
const uint32_t m_cost,
const uint32_t parallelism,
const void *pwd, const size_t pwdlen,
const void *salt, const size_t saltlen,
const size_t hashlen, char *encoded,
const size_t encodedlen);
/**
* Hashes a password with Argon2i, producing a raw hash at @hash
* @param t_cost Number of iterations
* @param m_cost Sets memory usage to m_cost kibibytes
* @param parallelism Number of threads and compute lanes
* @param pwd Pointer to password
* @param pwdlen Password size in bytes
* @param salt Pointer to salt
* @param saltlen Salt size in bytes
* @param hash Buffer where to write the raw hash - updated by the function
* @param hashlen Desired length of the hash in bytes
* @pre Different parallelism levels will give different results
* @pre Returns ARGON2_OK if successful
*/
ARGON2_PUBLIC int argon2i_hash_raw(const uint32_t t_cost, const uint32_t m_cost,
const uint32_t parallelism, const void *pwd,
const size_t pwdlen, const void *salt,
const size_t saltlen, void *hash,
const size_t hashlen);
ARGON2_PUBLIC int argon2d_hash_encoded(const uint32_t t_cost,
const uint32_t m_cost,
const uint32_t parallelism,
const void *pwd, const size_t pwdlen,
const void *salt, const size_t saltlen,
const size_t hashlen, char *encoded,
const size_t encodedlen);
ARGON2_PUBLIC int argon2d_hash_raw(const uint32_t t_cost, const uint32_t m_cost,
const uint32_t parallelism, const void *pwd,
const size_t pwdlen, const void *salt,
const size_t saltlen, void *hash,
const size_t hashlen);
ARGON2_PUBLIC int argon2id_hash_encoded(const uint32_t t_cost,
const uint32_t m_cost,
const uint32_t parallelism,
const void *pwd, const size_t pwdlen,
const void *salt, const size_t saltlen,
const size_t hashlen, char *encoded,
const size_t encodedlen);
ARGON2_PUBLIC int argon2id_hash_raw(const uint32_t t_cost,
const uint32_t m_cost,
const uint32_t parallelism, const void *pwd,
const size_t pwdlen, const void *salt,
const size_t saltlen, void *hash,
const size_t hashlen);
/* generic function underlying the above ones */
ARGON2_PUBLIC int argon2_hash(const uint32_t t_cost, const uint32_t m_cost,
const uint32_t parallelism, const void *pwd,
const size_t pwdlen, const void *salt,
const size_t saltlen, void *hash,
const size_t hashlen, char *encoded,
const size_t encodedlen, argon2_type type,
const uint32_t version);
/**
* Verifies a password against an encoded string
* Encoded string is restricted as in validate_inputs()
* @param encoded String encoding parameters, salt, hash
* @param pwd Pointer to password
* @pre Returns ARGON2_OK if successful
*/
ARGON2_PUBLIC int argon2i_verify(const char *encoded, const void *pwd,
const size_t pwdlen);
ARGON2_PUBLIC int argon2d_verify(const char *encoded, const void *pwd,
const size_t pwdlen);
ARGON2_PUBLIC int argon2id_verify(const char *encoded, const void *pwd,
const size_t pwdlen);
/* generic function underlying the above ones */
ARGON2_PUBLIC int argon2_verify(const char *encoded, const void *pwd,
const size_t pwdlen, argon2_type type);
/**
* Argon2d: Version of Argon2 that picks memory blocks depending
* on the password and salt. Only for side-channel-free
* environment!!
*****
* @param context Pointer to current Argon2 context
* @return Zero if successful, a non zero error code otherwise
*/
ARGON2_PUBLIC int argon2d_ctx(argon2_context *context);
/**
* Argon2i: Version of Argon2 that picks memory blocks
* independent on the password and salt. Good for side-channels,
* but worse w.r.t. tradeoff attacks if only one pass is used.
*****
* @param context Pointer to current Argon2 context
* @return Zero if successful, a non zero error code otherwise
*/
ARGON2_PUBLIC int argon2i_ctx(argon2_context *context);
/**
* Argon2id: Version of Argon2 where the first half-pass over memory is
* password-independent, the rest are password-dependent (on the password and
* salt). OK against side channels (they reduce to 1/2-pass Argon2i), and
* better with w.r.t. tradeoff attacks (similar to Argon2d).
*****
* @param context Pointer to current Argon2 context
* @return Zero if successful, a non zero error code otherwise
*/
ARGON2_PUBLIC int argon2id_ctx(argon2_context *context);
/**
* Verify if a given password is correct for Argon2d hashing
* @param context Pointer to current Argon2 context
* @param hash The password hash to verify. The length of the hash is
* specified by the context outlen member
* @return Zero if successful, a non zero error code otherwise
*/
ARGON2_PUBLIC int argon2d_verify_ctx(argon2_context *context, const char *hash);
/**
* Verify if a given password is correct for Argon2i hashing
* @param context Pointer to current Argon2 context
* @param hash The password hash to verify. The length of the hash is
* specified by the context outlen member
* @return Zero if successful, a non zero error code otherwise
*/
ARGON2_PUBLIC int argon2i_verify_ctx(argon2_context *context, const char *hash);
/**
* Verify if a given password is correct for Argon2id hashing
* @param context Pointer to current Argon2 context
* @param hash The password hash to verify. The length of the hash is
* specified by the context outlen member
* @return Zero if successful, a non zero error code otherwise
*/
ARGON2_PUBLIC int argon2id_verify_ctx(argon2_context *context,
const char *hash);
/* generic function underlying the above ones */
ARGON2_PUBLIC int argon2_verify_ctx(argon2_context *context, const char *hash,
argon2_type type);
/**
* Get the associated error message for given error code
* @return The error message associated with the given error code
*/
ARGON2_PUBLIC const char *argon2_error_message(int error_code);
/**
* Returns the encoded hash length for the given input parameters
* @param t_cost Number of iterations
* @param m_cost Memory usage in kibibytes
* @param parallelism Number of threads; used to compute lanes
* @param saltlen Salt size in bytes
* @param hashlen Hash size in bytes
* @param type The argon2_type that we want the encoded length for
* @return The encoded hash length in bytes
*/
ARGON2_PUBLIC size_t argon2_encodedlen(uint32_t t_cost, uint32_t m_cost,
uint32_t parallelism, uint32_t saltlen,
uint32_t hashlen, argon2_type type);
#if defined(__cplusplus)
}
#endif
#endif

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/*
* Argon2 reference source code package - reference C implementations
*
* Copyright 2015
* Daniel Dinu, Dmitry Khovratovich, Jean-Philippe Aumasson, and Samuel Neves
*
* You may use this work under the terms of a Creative Commons CC0 1.0
* License/Waiver or the Apache Public License 2.0, at your option. The terms of
* these licenses can be found at:
*
* - CC0 1.0 Universal : http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0
* - Apache 2.0 : http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* You should have received a copy of both of these licenses along with this
* software. If not, they may be obtained at the above URLs.
*/
#ifndef PORTABLE_BLAKE2_IMPL_H
#define PORTABLE_BLAKE2_IMPL_H
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#if defined(_MSC_VER)
#define BLAKE2_INLINE __inline
#elif defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__)
#define BLAKE2_INLINE __inline__
#else
#define BLAKE2_INLINE
#endif
/* Argon2 Team - Begin Code */
/*
Not an exhaustive list, but should cover the majority of modern platforms
Additionally, the code will always be correct---this is only a performance
tweak.
*/
#if (defined(__BYTE_ORDER__) && \
(__BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__)) || \
defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__) || defined(__ARMEL__) || defined(__MIPSEL__) || \
defined(__AARCH64EL__) || defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__) || \
defined(_M_IX86) || defined(_M_X64) || defined(_M_AMD64) || \
defined(_M_ARM)
#define NATIVE_LITTLE_ENDIAN
#endif
/* Argon2 Team - End Code */
static BLAKE2_INLINE uint32_t load32(const void *src) {
#if defined(NATIVE_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
uint32_t w;
memcpy(&w, src, sizeof w);
return w;
#else
const uint8_t *p = (const uint8_t *)src;
uint32_t w = *p++;
w |= (uint32_t)(*p++) << 8;
w |= (uint32_t)(*p++) << 16;
w |= (uint32_t)(*p++) << 24;
return w;
#endif
}
static BLAKE2_INLINE uint64_t load64(const void *src) {
#if defined(NATIVE_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
uint64_t w;
memcpy(&w, src, sizeof w);
return w;
#else
const uint8_t *p = (const uint8_t *)src;
uint64_t w = *p++;
w |= (uint64_t)(*p++) << 8;
w |= (uint64_t)(*p++) << 16;
w |= (uint64_t)(*p++) << 24;
w |= (uint64_t)(*p++) << 32;
w |= (uint64_t)(*p++) << 40;
w |= (uint64_t)(*p++) << 48;
w |= (uint64_t)(*p++) << 56;
return w;
#endif
}
static BLAKE2_INLINE void store32(void *dst, uint32_t w) {
#if defined(NATIVE_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
memcpy(dst, &w, sizeof w);
#else
uint8_t *p = (uint8_t *)dst;
*p++ = (uint8_t)w;
w >>= 8;
*p++ = (uint8_t)w;
w >>= 8;
*p++ = (uint8_t)w;
w >>= 8;
*p++ = (uint8_t)w;
#endif
}
static BLAKE2_INLINE void store64(void *dst, uint64_t w) {
#if defined(NATIVE_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
memcpy(dst, &w, sizeof w);
#else
uint8_t *p = (uint8_t *)dst;
*p++ = (uint8_t)w;
w >>= 8;
*p++ = (uint8_t)w;
w >>= 8;
*p++ = (uint8_t)w;
w >>= 8;
*p++ = (uint8_t)w;
w >>= 8;
*p++ = (uint8_t)w;
w >>= 8;
*p++ = (uint8_t)w;
w >>= 8;
*p++ = (uint8_t)w;
w >>= 8;
*p++ = (uint8_t)w;
#endif
}
static BLAKE2_INLINE uint64_t load48(const void *src) {
const uint8_t *p = (const uint8_t *)src;
uint64_t w = *p++;
w |= (uint64_t)(*p++) << 8;
w |= (uint64_t)(*p++) << 16;
w |= (uint64_t)(*p++) << 24;
w |= (uint64_t)(*p++) << 32;
w |= (uint64_t)(*p++) << 40;
return w;
}
static BLAKE2_INLINE void store48(void *dst, uint64_t w) {
uint8_t *p = (uint8_t *)dst;
*p++ = (uint8_t)w;
w >>= 8;
*p++ = (uint8_t)w;
w >>= 8;
*p++ = (uint8_t)w;
w >>= 8;
*p++ = (uint8_t)w;
w >>= 8;
*p++ = (uint8_t)w;
w >>= 8;
*p++ = (uint8_t)w;
}
static BLAKE2_INLINE uint32_t rotr32(const uint32_t w, const unsigned c) {
return (w >> c) | (w << (32 - c));
}
static BLAKE2_INLINE uint64_t rotr64(const uint64_t w, const unsigned c) {
return (w >> c) | (w << (64 - c));
}
void clear_internal_memory(void *v, size_t n);
#endif

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/*
* Argon2 reference source code package - reference C implementations
*
* Copyright 2015
* Daniel Dinu, Dmitry Khovratovich, Jean-Philippe Aumasson, and Samuel Neves
*
* You may use this work under the terms of a Creative Commons CC0 1.0
* License/Waiver or the Apache Public License 2.0, at your option. The terms of
* these licenses can be found at:
*
* - CC0 1.0 Universal : http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0
* - Apache 2.0 : http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* You should have received a copy of both of these licenses along with this
* software. If not, they may be obtained at the above URLs.
*/
#ifndef PORTABLE_BLAKE2_H
#define PORTABLE_BLAKE2_H
#include "../argon2.h"
#if defined(__cplusplus)
extern "C" {
#endif
enum blake2b_constant {
BLAKE2B_BLOCKBYTES = 128,
BLAKE2B_OUTBYTES = 64,
BLAKE2B_KEYBYTES = 64,
BLAKE2B_SALTBYTES = 16,
BLAKE2B_PERSONALBYTES = 16
};
#pragma pack(push, 1)
typedef struct __blake2b_param {
uint8_t digest_length; /* 1 */
uint8_t key_length; /* 2 */
uint8_t fanout; /* 3 */
uint8_t depth; /* 4 */
uint32_t leaf_length; /* 8 */
uint64_t node_offset; /* 16 */
uint8_t node_depth; /* 17 */
uint8_t inner_length; /* 18 */
uint8_t reserved[14]; /* 32 */
uint8_t salt[BLAKE2B_SALTBYTES]; /* 48 */
uint8_t personal[BLAKE2B_PERSONALBYTES]; /* 64 */
} blake2b_param;
#pragma pack(pop)
typedef struct __blake2b_state {
uint64_t h[8];
uint64_t t[2];
uint64_t f[2];
uint8_t buf[BLAKE2B_BLOCKBYTES];
unsigned buflen;
unsigned outlen;
uint8_t last_node;
} blake2b_state;
/* Ensure param structs have not been wrongly padded */
/* Poor man's static_assert */
enum {
blake2_size_check_0 = 1 / !!(CHAR_BIT == 8),
blake2_size_check_2 =
1 / !!(sizeof(blake2b_param) == sizeof(uint64_t) * CHAR_BIT)
};
/* Streaming API */
ARGON2_LOCAL int blake2b_init(blake2b_state *S, size_t outlen);
ARGON2_LOCAL int blake2b_init_key(blake2b_state *S, size_t outlen, const void *key,
size_t keylen);
ARGON2_LOCAL int blake2b_init_param(blake2b_state *S, const blake2b_param *P);
ARGON2_LOCAL int blake2b_update(blake2b_state *S, const void *in, size_t inlen);
ARGON2_LOCAL int blake2b_final(blake2b_state *S, void *out, size_t outlen);
/* Simple API */
ARGON2_LOCAL int blake2b(void *out, size_t outlen, const void *in, size_t inlen,
const void *key, size_t keylen);
/* Argon2 Team - Begin Code */
ARGON2_LOCAL int blake2b_long(void *out, size_t outlen, const void *in, size_t inlen);
/* Argon2 Team - End Code */
#if defined(__cplusplus)
}
#endif
#endif

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/*
* Argon2 reference source code package - reference C implementations
*
* Copyright 2015
* Daniel Dinu, Dmitry Khovratovich, Jean-Philippe Aumasson, and Samuel Neves
*
* You may use this work under the terms of a Creative Commons CC0 1.0
* License/Waiver or the Apache Public License 2.0, at your option. The terms of
* these licenses can be found at:
*
* - CC0 1.0 Universal : http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0
* - Apache 2.0 : http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* You should have received a copy of both of these licenses along with this
* software. If not, they may be obtained at the above URLs.
*/
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "blake2.h"
#include "blake2-impl.h"
static const uint64_t blake2b_IV[8] = {
UINT64_C(0x6a09e667f3bcc908), UINT64_C(0xbb67ae8584caa73b),
UINT64_C(0x3c6ef372fe94f82b), UINT64_C(0xa54ff53a5f1d36f1),
UINT64_C(0x510e527fade682d1), UINT64_C(0x9b05688c2b3e6c1f),
UINT64_C(0x1f83d9abfb41bd6b), UINT64_C(0x5be0cd19137e2179)};
static const unsigned int blake2b_sigma[12][16] = {
{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15},
{14, 10, 4, 8, 9, 15, 13, 6, 1, 12, 0, 2, 11, 7, 5, 3},
{11, 8, 12, 0, 5, 2, 15, 13, 10, 14, 3, 6, 7, 1, 9, 4},
{7, 9, 3, 1, 13, 12, 11, 14, 2, 6, 5, 10, 4, 0, 15, 8},
{9, 0, 5, 7, 2, 4, 10, 15, 14, 1, 11, 12, 6, 8, 3, 13},
{2, 12, 6, 10, 0, 11, 8, 3, 4, 13, 7, 5, 15, 14, 1, 9},
{12, 5, 1, 15, 14, 13, 4, 10, 0, 7, 6, 3, 9, 2, 8, 11},
{13, 11, 7, 14, 12, 1, 3, 9, 5, 0, 15, 4, 8, 6, 2, 10},
{6, 15, 14, 9, 11, 3, 0, 8, 12, 2, 13, 7, 1, 4, 10, 5},
{10, 2, 8, 4, 7, 6, 1, 5, 15, 11, 9, 14, 3, 12, 13, 0},
{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15},
{14, 10, 4, 8, 9, 15, 13, 6, 1, 12, 0, 2, 11, 7, 5, 3},
};
static BLAKE2_INLINE void blake2b_set_lastnode(blake2b_state *S) {
S->f[1] = (uint64_t)-1;
}
static BLAKE2_INLINE void blake2b_set_lastblock(blake2b_state *S) {
if (S->last_node) {
blake2b_set_lastnode(S);
}
S->f[0] = (uint64_t)-1;
}
static BLAKE2_INLINE void blake2b_increment_counter(blake2b_state *S,
uint64_t inc) {
S->t[0] += inc;
S->t[1] += (S->t[0] < inc);
}
static BLAKE2_INLINE void blake2b_invalidate_state(blake2b_state *S) {
clear_internal_memory(S, sizeof(*S)); /* wipe */
blake2b_set_lastblock(S); /* invalidate for further use */
}
static BLAKE2_INLINE void blake2b_init0(blake2b_state *S) {
memset(S, 0, sizeof(*S));
memcpy(S->h, blake2b_IV, sizeof(S->h));
}
int blake2b_init_param(blake2b_state *S, const blake2b_param *P) {
const unsigned char *p = (const unsigned char *)P;
unsigned int i;
if (NULL == P || NULL == S) {
return -1;
}
blake2b_init0(S);
/* IV XOR Parameter Block */
for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
S->h[i] ^= load64(&p[i * sizeof(S->h[i])]);
}
S->outlen = P->digest_length;
return 0;
}
/* Sequential blake2b initialization */
int blake2b_init(blake2b_state *S, size_t outlen) {
blake2b_param P;
if (S == NULL) {
return -1;
}
if ((outlen == 0) || (outlen > BLAKE2B_OUTBYTES)) {
blake2b_invalidate_state(S);
return -1;
}
/* Setup Parameter Block for unkeyed BLAKE2 */
P.digest_length = (uint8_t)outlen;
P.key_length = 0;
P.fanout = 1;
P.depth = 1;
P.leaf_length = 0;
P.node_offset = 0;
P.node_depth = 0;
P.inner_length = 0;
memset(P.reserved, 0, sizeof(P.reserved));
memset(P.salt, 0, sizeof(P.salt));
memset(P.personal, 0, sizeof(P.personal));
return blake2b_init_param(S, &P);
}
int blake2b_init_key(blake2b_state *S, size_t outlen, const void *key,
size_t keylen) {
blake2b_param P;
if (S == NULL) {
return -1;
}
if ((outlen == 0) || (outlen > BLAKE2B_OUTBYTES)) {
blake2b_invalidate_state(S);
return -1;
}
if ((key == 0) || (keylen == 0) || (keylen > BLAKE2B_KEYBYTES)) {
blake2b_invalidate_state(S);
return -1;
}
/* Setup Parameter Block for keyed BLAKE2 */
P.digest_length = (uint8_t)outlen;
P.key_length = (uint8_t)keylen;
P.fanout = 1;
P.depth = 1;
P.leaf_length = 0;
P.node_offset = 0;
P.node_depth = 0;
P.inner_length = 0;
memset(P.reserved, 0, sizeof(P.reserved));
memset(P.salt, 0, sizeof(P.salt));
memset(P.personal, 0, sizeof(P.personal));
if (blake2b_init_param(S, &P) < 0) {
blake2b_invalidate_state(S);
return -1;
}
{
uint8_t block[BLAKE2B_BLOCKBYTES];
memset(block, 0, BLAKE2B_BLOCKBYTES);
memcpy(block, key, keylen);
blake2b_update(S, block, BLAKE2B_BLOCKBYTES);
/* Burn the key from stack */
clear_internal_memory(block, BLAKE2B_BLOCKBYTES);
}
return 0;
}
static void blake2b_compress(blake2b_state *S, const uint8_t *block) {
uint64_t m[16];
uint64_t v[16];
unsigned int i, r;
for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
m[i] = load64(block + i * sizeof(m[i]));
}
for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
v[i] = S->h[i];
}
v[8] = blake2b_IV[0];
v[9] = blake2b_IV[1];
v[10] = blake2b_IV[2];
v[11] = blake2b_IV[3];
v[12] = blake2b_IV[4] ^ S->t[0];
v[13] = blake2b_IV[5] ^ S->t[1];
v[14] = blake2b_IV[6] ^ S->f[0];
v[15] = blake2b_IV[7] ^ S->f[1];
#define G(r, i, a, b, c, d) \
do { \
a = a + b + m[blake2b_sigma[r][2 * i + 0]]; \
d = rotr64(d ^ a, 32); \
c = c + d; \
b = rotr64(b ^ c, 24); \
a = a + b + m[blake2b_sigma[r][2 * i + 1]]; \
d = rotr64(d ^ a, 16); \
c = c + d; \
b = rotr64(b ^ c, 63); \
} while ((void)0, 0)
#define ROUND(r) \
do { \
G(r, 0, v[0], v[4], v[8], v[12]); \
G(r, 1, v[1], v[5], v[9], v[13]); \
G(r, 2, v[2], v[6], v[10], v[14]); \
G(r, 3, v[3], v[7], v[11], v[15]); \
G(r, 4, v[0], v[5], v[10], v[15]); \
G(r, 5, v[1], v[6], v[11], v[12]); \
G(r, 6, v[2], v[7], v[8], v[13]); \
G(r, 7, v[3], v[4], v[9], v[14]); \
} while ((void)0, 0)
for (r = 0; r < 12; ++r) {
ROUND(r);
}
for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
S->h[i] = S->h[i] ^ v[i] ^ v[i + 8];
}
#undef G
#undef ROUND
}
int blake2b_update(blake2b_state *S, const void *in, size_t inlen) {
const uint8_t *pin = (const uint8_t *)in;
if (inlen == 0) {
return 0;
}
/* Sanity check */
if (S == NULL || in == NULL) {
return -1;
}
/* Is this a reused state? */
if (S->f[0] != 0) {
return -1;
}
if (S->buflen + inlen > BLAKE2B_BLOCKBYTES) {
/* Complete current block */
size_t left = S->buflen;
size_t fill = BLAKE2B_BLOCKBYTES - left;
memcpy(&S->buf[left], pin, fill);
blake2b_increment_counter(S, BLAKE2B_BLOCKBYTES);
blake2b_compress(S, S->buf);
S->buflen = 0;
inlen -= fill;
pin += fill;
/* Avoid buffer copies when possible */
while (inlen > BLAKE2B_BLOCKBYTES) {
blake2b_increment_counter(S, BLAKE2B_BLOCKBYTES);
blake2b_compress(S, pin);
inlen -= BLAKE2B_BLOCKBYTES;
pin += BLAKE2B_BLOCKBYTES;
}
}
memcpy(&S->buf[S->buflen], pin, inlen);
S->buflen += (unsigned int)inlen;
return 0;
}
int blake2b_final(blake2b_state *S, void *out, size_t outlen) {
uint8_t buffer[BLAKE2B_OUTBYTES] = {0};
unsigned int i;
/* Sanity checks */
if (S == NULL || out == NULL || outlen < S->outlen) {
return -1;
}
/* Is this a reused state? */
if (S->f[0] != 0) {
return -1;
}
blake2b_increment_counter(S, S->buflen);
blake2b_set_lastblock(S);
memset(&S->buf[S->buflen], 0, BLAKE2B_BLOCKBYTES - S->buflen); /* Padding */
blake2b_compress(S, S->buf);
for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) { /* Output full hash to temp buffer */
store64(buffer + sizeof(S->h[i]) * i, S->h[i]);
}
memcpy(out, buffer, S->outlen);
clear_internal_memory(buffer, sizeof(buffer));
clear_internal_memory(S->buf, sizeof(S->buf));
clear_internal_memory(S->h, sizeof(S->h));
return 0;
}
int blake2b(void *out, size_t outlen, const void *in, size_t inlen,
const void *key, size_t keylen) {
blake2b_state S;
int ret = -1;
/* Verify parameters */
if (NULL == in && inlen > 0) {
goto fail;
}
if (NULL == out || outlen == 0 || outlen > BLAKE2B_OUTBYTES) {
goto fail;
}
if ((NULL == key && keylen > 0) || keylen > BLAKE2B_KEYBYTES) {
goto fail;
}
if (keylen > 0) {
if (blake2b_init_key(&S, outlen, key, keylen) < 0) {
goto fail;
}
} else {
if (blake2b_init(&S, outlen) < 0) {
goto fail;
}
}
if (blake2b_update(&S, in, inlen) < 0) {
goto fail;
}
ret = blake2b_final(&S, out, outlen);
fail:
clear_internal_memory(&S, sizeof(S));
return ret;
}
/* Argon2 Team - Begin Code */
int blake2b_long(void *pout, size_t outlen, const void *in, size_t inlen) {
uint8_t *out = (uint8_t *)pout;
blake2b_state blake_state;
uint8_t outlen_bytes[sizeof(uint32_t)] = {0};
int ret = -1;
if (outlen > UINT32_MAX) {
goto fail;
}
/* Ensure little-endian byte order! */
store32(outlen_bytes, (uint32_t)outlen);
#define TRY(statement) \
do { \
ret = statement; \
if (ret < 0) { \
goto fail; \
} \
} while ((void)0, 0)
if (outlen <= BLAKE2B_OUTBYTES) {
TRY(blake2b_init(&blake_state, outlen));
TRY(blake2b_update(&blake_state, outlen_bytes, sizeof(outlen_bytes)));
TRY(blake2b_update(&blake_state, in, inlen));
TRY(blake2b_final(&blake_state, out, outlen));
} else {
uint32_t toproduce;
uint8_t out_buffer[BLAKE2B_OUTBYTES];
uint8_t in_buffer[BLAKE2B_OUTBYTES];
TRY(blake2b_init(&blake_state, BLAKE2B_OUTBYTES));
TRY(blake2b_update(&blake_state, outlen_bytes, sizeof(outlen_bytes)));
TRY(blake2b_update(&blake_state, in, inlen));
TRY(blake2b_final(&blake_state, out_buffer, BLAKE2B_OUTBYTES));
memcpy(out, out_buffer, BLAKE2B_OUTBYTES / 2);
out += BLAKE2B_OUTBYTES / 2;
toproduce = (uint32_t)outlen - BLAKE2B_OUTBYTES / 2;
while (toproduce > BLAKE2B_OUTBYTES) {
memcpy(in_buffer, out_buffer, BLAKE2B_OUTBYTES);
TRY(blake2b(out_buffer, BLAKE2B_OUTBYTES, in_buffer,
BLAKE2B_OUTBYTES, NULL, 0));
memcpy(out, out_buffer, BLAKE2B_OUTBYTES / 2);
out += BLAKE2B_OUTBYTES / 2;
toproduce -= BLAKE2B_OUTBYTES / 2;
}
memcpy(in_buffer, out_buffer, BLAKE2B_OUTBYTES);
TRY(blake2b(out_buffer, toproduce, in_buffer, BLAKE2B_OUTBYTES, NULL,
0));
memcpy(out, out_buffer, toproduce);
}
fail:
clear_internal_memory(&blake_state, sizeof(blake_state));
return ret;
#undef TRY
}
/* Argon2 Team - End Code */

56
src/argon2/blake2/blamka-round-ref.h
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/*
* Argon2 reference source code package - reference C implementations
*
* Copyright 2015
* Daniel Dinu, Dmitry Khovratovich, Jean-Philippe Aumasson, and Samuel Neves
*
* You may use this work under the terms of a Creative Commons CC0 1.0
* License/Waiver or the Apache Public License 2.0, at your option. The terms of
* these licenses can be found at:
*
* - CC0 1.0 Universal : http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0
* - Apache 2.0 : http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* You should have received a copy of both of these licenses along with this
* software. If not, they may be obtained at the above URLs.
*/
#ifndef BLAKE_ROUND_MKA_H
#define BLAKE_ROUND_MKA_H
#include "blake2.h"
#include "blake2-impl.h"
/* designed by the Lyra PHC team */
static BLAKE2_INLINE uint64_t fBlaMka(uint64_t x, uint64_t y) {
const uint64_t m = UINT64_C(0xFFFFFFFF);
const uint64_t xy = (x & m) * (y & m);
return x + y + 2 * xy;
}
#define G(a, b, c, d) \
do { \
a = fBlaMka(a, b); \
d = rotr64(d ^ a, 32); \
c = fBlaMka(c, d); \
b = rotr64(b ^ c, 24); \
a = fBlaMka(a, b); \
d = rotr64(d ^ a, 16); \
c = fBlaMka(c, d); \
b = rotr64(b ^ c, 63); \
} while ((void)0, 0)
#define BLAKE2_ROUND_NOMSG(v0, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, \
v12, v13, v14, v15) \
do { \
G(v0, v4, v8, v12); \
G(v1, v5, v9, v13); \
G(v2, v6, v10, v14); \
G(v3, v7, v11, v15); \
G(v0, v5, v10, v15); \
G(v1, v6, v11, v12); \
G(v2, v7, v8, v13); \
G(v3, v4, v9, v14); \
} while ((void)0, 0)
#endif

543
src/argon2/core.c
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/*
* Argon2 reference source code package - reference C implementations
*
* Copyright 2015
* Daniel Dinu, Dmitry Khovratovich, Jean-Philippe Aumasson, and Samuel Neves
*
* You may use this work under the terms of a Creative Commons CC0 1.0
* License/Waiver or the Apache Public License 2.0, at your option. The terms of
* these licenses can be found at:
*
* - CC0 1.0 Universal : http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0
* - Apache 2.0 : http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* You should have received a copy of both of these licenses along with this
* software. If not, they may be obtained at the above URLs.
*/
/*For memory wiping*/
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#include <windows.h>
#include <winbase.h> /* For SecureZeroMemory */
#endif
#if defined __STDC_LIB_EXT1__
#define __STDC_WANT_LIB_EXT1__ 1
#endif
#define VC_GE_2005(version) (version >= 1400)
/* for explicit_bzero() on glibc */
#define _DEFAULT_SOURCE
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "core.h"
#include "blake2/blake2.h"
#include "blake2/blake2-impl.h"
#ifdef GENKAT
#include "genkat.h"
#endif
#if defined(__clang__)
#if __has_attribute(optnone)
#define NOT_OPTIMIZED __attribute__((optnone))
#endif
#elif defined(__GNUC__)
#define GCC_VERSION \
(__GNUC__ * 10000 + __GNUC_MINOR__ * 100 + __GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__)
#if GCC_VERSION >= 40400
#define NOT_OPTIMIZED __attribute__((optimize("O0")))
#endif
#endif
#ifndef NOT_OPTIMIZED
#define NOT_OPTIMIZED
#endif
/***************Instance and Position constructors**********/
void init_block_value(block *b, uint8_t in) { memset(b->v, in, sizeof(b->v)); }
void copy_block(block *dst, const block *src) {
memcpy(dst->v, src->v, sizeof(uint64_t) * ARGON2_QWORDS_IN_BLOCK);
}
void xor_block(block *dst, const block *src) {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < ARGON2_QWORDS_IN_BLOCK; ++i) {
dst->v[i] ^= src->v[i];
}
}
static void load_block(block *dst, const void *input) {
unsigned i;
for (i = 0; i < ARGON2_QWORDS_IN_BLOCK; ++i) {
dst->v[i] = load64((const uint8_t *)input + i * sizeof(dst->v[i]));
}
}
static void store_block(void *output, const block *src) {
unsigned i;
for (i = 0; i < ARGON2_QWORDS_IN_BLOCK; ++i) {
store64((uint8_t *)output + i * sizeof(src->v[i]), src->v[i]);
}
}
/***************Memory functions*****************/
int allocate_memory(const argon2_context *context, uint8_t **memory,
size_t num, size_t size) {
size_t memory_size = num*size;
if (memory == NULL) {
return ARGON2_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
}
/* 1. Check for multiplication overflow */
if (size != 0 && memory_size / size != num) {
return ARGON2_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
}
/* 2. Try to allocate with appropriate allocator */
if (context->allocate_cbk) {
(context->allocate_cbk)(memory, memory_size);
} else {
*memory = malloc(memory_size);
}
if (*memory == NULL) {
return ARGON2_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
}
return ARGON2_OK;
}
void free_memory(const argon2_context *context, uint8_t *memory,
size_t num, size_t size) {
size_t memory_size = num*size;
clear_internal_memory(memory, memory_size);
if (context->free_cbk) {
(context->free_cbk)(memory, memory_size);
} else {
free(memory);
}
}
#if defined(__OpenBSD__)
#define HAVE_EXPLICIT_BZERO 1
#elif defined(__GLIBC__) && defined(__GLIBC_PREREQ)
#if __GLIBC_PREREQ(2,25)
#define HAVE_EXPLICIT_BZERO 1
#endif
#endif
void NOT_OPTIMIZED secure_wipe_memory(void *v, size_t n) {
#if defined(_MSC_VER) && VC_GE_2005(_MSC_VER)
SecureZeroMemory(v, n);
#elif defined memset_s
memset_s(v, n, 0, n);
#elif defined(HAVE_EXPLICIT_BZERO)
explicit_bzero(v, n);
#else
static void *(*const volatile memset_sec)(void *, int, size_t) = &memset;
memset_sec(v, 0, n);
#endif
}
/* Memory clear flag defaults to true. */
int FLAG_clear_internal_memory = 1;
void clear_internal_memory(void *v, size_t n) {
if (FLAG_clear_internal_memory && v) {
secure_wipe_memory(v, n);
}
}
void finalize(const argon2_context *context, argon2_instance_t *instance) {
if (context != NULL && instance != NULL) {
block blockhash;
uint32_t l;
copy_block(&blockhash, instance->memory + instance->lane_length - 1);
/* XOR the last blocks */
for (l = 1; l < instance->lanes; ++l) {
uint32_t last_block_in_lane =
l * instance->lane_length + (instance->lane_length - 1);
xor_block(&blockhash, instance->memory + last_block_in_lane);
}
/* Hash the result */
{
uint8_t blockhash_bytes[ARGON2_BLOCK_SIZE];
store_block(blockhash_bytes, &blockhash);
blake2b_long(context->out, context->outlen, blockhash_bytes,
ARGON2_BLOCK_SIZE);
/* clear blockhash and blockhash_bytes */
clear_internal_memory(blockhash.v, ARGON2_BLOCK_SIZE);
clear_internal_memory(blockhash_bytes, ARGON2_BLOCK_SIZE);
}
#ifdef GENKAT
print_tag(context->out, context->outlen);
#endif
free_memory(context, (uint8_t *)instance->memory,
instance->memory_blocks, sizeof(block));
}
}
uint32_t index_alpha(const argon2_instance_t *instance,
const argon2_position_t *position, uint32_t pseudo_rand,
int same_lane) {
/*
* Pass 0:
* This lane : all already finished segments plus already constructed
* blocks in this segment
* Other lanes : all already finished segments
* Pass 1+:
* This lane : (SYNC_POINTS - 1) last segments plus already constructed
* blocks in this segment
* Other lanes : (SYNC_POINTS - 1) last segments
*/
uint32_t reference_area_size;
uint64_t relative_position;
uint32_t start_position, absolute_position;
if (0 == position->pass) {
/* First pass */
if (0 == position->slice) {
/* First slice */
reference_area_size =
position->index - 1; /* all but the previous */
} else {
if (same_lane) {
/* The same lane => add current segment */
reference_area_size =
position->slice * instance->segment_length +
position->index - 1;
} else {
reference_area_size =
position->slice * instance->segment_length +
((position->index == 0) ? (-1) : 0);
}
}
} else {
/* Second pass */
if (same_lane) {
reference_area_size = instance->lane_length -
instance->segment_length + position->index -
1;
} else {
reference_area_size = instance->lane_length -
instance->segment_length +
((position->index == 0) ? (-1) : 0);
}
}
/* 1.2.4. Mapping pseudo_rand to 0..<reference_area_size-1> and produce
* relative position */
relative_position = pseudo_rand;
relative_position = relative_position * relative_position >> 32;
relative_position = reference_area_size - 1 -
(reference_area_size * relative_position >> 32);
/* 1.2.5 Computing starting position */
start_position = 0;
if (0 != position->pass) {
start_position = (position->slice == ARGON2_SYNC_POINTS - 1)
? 0
: (position->slice + 1) * instance->segment_length;
}
/* 1.2.6. Computing absolute position */
absolute_position = (start_position + relative_position) %
instance->lane_length; /* absolute position */
return absolute_position;
}
/* Single-threaded version for p=1 case */
static int fill_memory_blocks_st(argon2_instance_t *instance) {
uint32_t r, s, l;
for (r = 0; r < instance->passes; ++r) {
for (s = 0; s < ARGON2_SYNC_POINTS; ++s) {
for (l = 0; l < instance->lanes; ++l) {
argon2_position_t position = {r, l, (uint8_t)s, 0};
fill_segment(instance, position);
}
}
#ifdef GENKAT
internal_kat(instance, r); /* Print all memory blocks */
#endif
}
return ARGON2_OK;
}
int fill_memory_blocks(argon2_instance_t *instance) {
if (instance == NULL || instance->lanes == 0) {
return ARGON2_INCORRECT_PARAMETER;
}
return fill_memory_blocks_st(instance);
}
int validate_inputs(const argon2_context *context) {
if (NULL == context) {
return ARGON2_INCORRECT_PARAMETER;
}
if (NULL == context->out) {
return ARGON2_OUTPUT_PTR_NULL;
}
/* Validate output length */
if (ARGON2_MIN_OUTLEN > context->outlen) {
return ARGON2_OUTPUT_TOO_SHORT;
}
if (ARGON2_MAX_OUTLEN < context->outlen) {
return ARGON2_OUTPUT_TOO_LONG;
}
/* Validate password (required param) */
if (NULL == context->pwd) {
if (0 != context->pwdlen) {
return ARGON2_PWD_PTR_MISMATCH;
}
}
if (ARGON2_MIN_PWD_LENGTH > context->pwdlen) {
return ARGON2_PWD_TOO_SHORT;
}
if (ARGON2_MAX_PWD_LENGTH < context->pwdlen) {
return ARGON2_PWD_TOO_LONG;
}
/* Validate salt (required param) */
if (NULL == context->salt) {
if (0 != context->saltlen) {
return ARGON2_SALT_PTR_MISMATCH;
}
}
if (ARGON2_MIN_SALT_LENGTH > context->saltlen) {
return ARGON2_SALT_TOO_SHORT;
}
if (ARGON2_MAX_SALT_LENGTH < context->saltlen) {
return ARGON2_SALT_TOO_LONG;
}
/* Validate secret (optional param) */
if (NULL == context->secret) {
if (0 != context->secretlen) {
return ARGON2_SECRET_PTR_MISMATCH;
}
} else {
if (ARGON2_MIN_SECRET > context->secretlen) {
return ARGON2_SECRET_TOO_SHORT;
}
if (ARGON2_MAX_SECRET < context->secretlen) {
return ARGON2_SECRET_TOO_LONG;
}
}
/* Validate associated data (optional param) */
if (NULL == context->ad) {
if (0 != context->adlen) {
return ARGON2_AD_PTR_MISMATCH;
}
} else {
if (ARGON2_MIN_AD_LENGTH > context->adlen) {
return ARGON2_AD_TOO_SHORT;
}
if (ARGON2_MAX_AD_LENGTH < context->adlen) {
return ARGON2_AD_TOO_LONG;
}
}
/* Validate memory cost */
if (ARGON2_MIN_MEMORY > context->m_cost) {
return ARGON2_MEMORY_TOO_LITTLE;
}
if (ARGON2_MAX_MEMORY < context->m_cost) {
return ARGON2_MEMORY_TOO_MUCH;
}
if (context->m_cost < 8 * context->lanes) {
return ARGON2_MEMORY_TOO_LITTLE;
}
/* Validate time cost */
if (ARGON2_MIN_TIME > context->t_cost) {
return ARGON2_TIME_TOO_SMALL;
}
if (ARGON2_MAX_TIME < context->t_cost) {
return ARGON2_TIME_TOO_LARGE;
}
/* Validate lanes */
if (ARGON2_MIN_LANES > context->lanes) {
return ARGON2_LANES_TOO_FEW;
}
if (ARGON2_MAX_LANES < context->lanes) {
return ARGON2_LANES_TOO_MANY;
}
/* Validate threads */
if (ARGON2_MIN_THREADS > context->threads) {
return ARGON2_THREADS_TOO_FEW;
}
if (ARGON2_MAX_THREADS < context->threads) {
return ARGON2_THREADS_TOO_MANY;
}
if (NULL != context->allocate_cbk && NULL == context->free_cbk) {
return ARGON2_FREE_MEMORY_CBK_NULL;
}
if (NULL == context->allocate_cbk && NULL != context->free_cbk) {
return ARGON2_ALLOCATE_MEMORY_CBK_NULL;
}
return ARGON2_OK;
}
void fill_first_blocks(uint8_t *blockhash, const argon2_instance_t *instance) {
uint32_t l;
/* Make the first and second block in each lane as G(H0||0||i) or
G(H0||1||i) */
uint8_t blockhash_bytes[ARGON2_BLOCK_SIZE];
for (l = 0; l < instance->lanes; ++l) {
store32(blockhash + ARGON2_PREHASH_DIGEST_LENGTH, 0);
store32(blockhash + ARGON2_PREHASH_DIGEST_LENGTH + 4, l);
blake2b_long(blockhash_bytes, ARGON2_BLOCK_SIZE, blockhash,
ARGON2_PREHASH_SEED_LENGTH);
load_block(&instance->memory[l * instance->lane_length + 0],
blockhash_bytes);
store32(blockhash + ARGON2_PREHASH_DIGEST_LENGTH, 1);
blake2b_long(blockhash_bytes, ARGON2_BLOCK_SIZE, blockhash,
ARGON2_PREHASH_SEED_LENGTH);
load_block(&instance->memory[l * instance->lane_length + 1],
blockhash_bytes);
}
clear_internal_memory(blockhash_bytes, ARGON2_BLOCK_SIZE);
}
void initial_hash(uint8_t *blockhash, argon2_context *context,
argon2_type type) {
blake2b_state BlakeHash;
uint8_t value[sizeof(uint32_t)];
if (NULL == context || NULL == blockhash) {
return;
}
blake2b_init(&BlakeHash, ARGON2_PREHASH_DIGEST_LENGTH);
store32(&value, context->lanes);
blake2b_update(&BlakeHash, (const uint8_t *)&value, sizeof(value));
store32(&value, context->outlen);
blake2b_update(&BlakeHash, (const uint8_t *)&value, sizeof(value));
store32(&value, context->m_cost);
blake2b_update(&BlakeHash, (const uint8_t *)&value, sizeof(value));
store32(&value, context->t_cost);
blake2b_update(&BlakeHash, (const uint8_t *)&value, sizeof(value));
store32(&value, context->version);
blake2b_update(&BlakeHash, (const uint8_t *)&value, sizeof(value));
store32(&value, (uint32_t)type);
blake2b_update(&BlakeHash, (const uint8_t *)&value, sizeof(value));
store32(&value, context->pwdlen);
blake2b_update(&BlakeHash, (const uint8_t *)&value, sizeof(value));
if (context->pwd != NULL) {
blake2b_update(&BlakeHash, (const uint8_t *)context->pwd,
context->pwdlen);
if (context->flags & ARGON2_FLAG_CLEAR_PASSWORD) {
secure_wipe_memory(context->pwd, context->pwdlen);
context->pwdlen = 0;
}
}
store32(&value, context->saltlen);
blake2b_update(&BlakeHash, (const uint8_t *)&value, sizeof(value));
if (context->salt != NULL) {
blake2b_update(&BlakeHash, (const uint8_t *)context->salt,
context->saltlen);
}
store32(&value, context->secretlen);
blake2b_update(&BlakeHash, (const uint8_t *)&value, sizeof(value));
if (context->secret != NULL) {
blake2b_update(&BlakeHash, (const uint8_t *)context->secret,
context->secretlen);
if (context->flags & ARGON2_FLAG_CLEAR_SECRET) {
secure_wipe_memory(context->secret, context->secretlen);
context->secretlen = 0;
}
}
store32(&value, context->adlen);
blake2b_update(&BlakeHash, (const uint8_t *)&value, sizeof(value));
if (context->ad != NULL) {
blake2b_update(&BlakeHash, (const uint8_t *)context->ad,
context->adlen);
}
blake2b_final(&BlakeHash, blockhash, ARGON2_PREHASH_DIGEST_LENGTH);
}
int initialize(argon2_instance_t *instance, argon2_context *context) {
uint8_t blockhash[ARGON2_PREHASH_SEED_LENGTH];
int result = ARGON2_OK;
if (instance == NULL || context == NULL)
return ARGON2_INCORRECT_PARAMETER;
instance->context_ptr = context;
/* 1. Memory allocation */
result = allocate_memory(context, (uint8_t **)&(instance->memory),
instance->memory_blocks, sizeof(block));
if (result != ARGON2_OK) {
return result;
}
/* 2. Initial hashing */
/* H_0 + 8 extra bytes to produce the first blocks */
/* uint8_t blockhash[ARGON2_PREHASH_SEED_LENGTH]; */
/* Hashing all inputs */
initial_hash(blockhash, context, instance->type);
/* Zeroing 8 extra bytes */
clear_internal_memory(blockhash + ARGON2_PREHASH_DIGEST_LENGTH,
ARGON2_PREHASH_SEED_LENGTH -
ARGON2_PREHASH_DIGEST_LENGTH);
#ifdef GENKAT
initial_kat(blockhash, context, instance->type);
#endif
/* 3. Creating first blocks, we always have at least two blocks in a slice
*/
fill_first_blocks(blockhash, instance);
/* Clearing the hash */
clear_internal_memory(blockhash, ARGON2_PREHASH_SEED_LENGTH);
return ARGON2_OK;
}

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/*
* Argon2 reference source code package - reference C implementations
*
* Copyright 2015
* Daniel Dinu, Dmitry Khovratovich, Jean-Philippe Aumasson, and Samuel Neves
*
* You may use this work under the terms of a Creative Commons CC0 1.0
* License/Waiver or the Apache Public License 2.0, at your option. The terms of
* these licenses can be found at:
*
* - CC0 1.0 Universal : http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0
* - Apache 2.0 : http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* You should have received a copy of both of these licenses along with this
* software. If not, they may be obtained at the above URLs.
*/
#ifndef ARGON2_CORE_H
#define ARGON2_CORE_H
#include "argon2.h"
#define CONST_CAST(x) (x)(uintptr_t)
/**********************Argon2 internal constants*******************************/
enum argon2_core_constants {
/* Memory block size in bytes */
ARGON2_BLOCK_SIZE = 1024,
ARGON2_QWORDS_IN_BLOCK = ARGON2_BLOCK_SIZE / 8,
ARGON2_OWORDS_IN_BLOCK = ARGON2_BLOCK_SIZE / 16,
ARGON2_HWORDS_IN_BLOCK = ARGON2_BLOCK_SIZE / 32,
ARGON2_512BIT_WORDS_IN_BLOCK = ARGON2_BLOCK_SIZE / 64,
/* Number of pseudo-random values generated by one call to Blake in Argon2i
to
generate reference block positions */
ARGON2_ADDRESSES_IN_BLOCK = 128,
/* Pre-hashing digest length and its extension*/
ARGON2_PREHASH_DIGEST_LENGTH = 64,
ARGON2_PREHASH_SEED_LENGTH = 72
};
/*************************Argon2 internal data types***********************/
/*
* Structure for the (1KB) memory block implemented as 128 64-bit words.
* Memory blocks can be copied, XORed. Internal words can be accessed by [] (no
* bounds checking).
*/
typedef struct block_ { uint64_t v[ARGON2_QWORDS_IN_BLOCK]; } block;
/*****************Functions that work with the block******************/
/* Initialize each byte of the block with @in */
void init_block_value(block *b, uint8_t in);
/* Copy block @src to block @dst */
void copy_block(block *dst, const block *src);
/* XOR @src onto @dst bytewise */
void xor_block(block *dst, const block *src);
/*
* Argon2 instance: memory pointer, number of passes, amount of memory, type,
* and derived values.
* Used to evaluate the number and location of blocks to construct in each
* thread
*/
typedef struct Argon2_instance_t {
block *memory; /* Memory pointer */
uint32_t version;
uint32_t passes; /* Number of passes */
uint32_t memory_blocks; /* Number of blocks in memory */
uint32_t segment_length;
uint32_t lane_length;
uint32_t lanes;
uint32_t threads;
argon2_type type;
int print_internals; /* whether to print the memory blocks */
argon2_context *context_ptr; /* points back to original context */
} argon2_instance_t;
/*
* Argon2 position: where we construct the block right now. Used to distribute
* work between threads.
*/
typedef struct Argon2_position_t {
uint32_t pass;
uint32_t lane;
uint8_t slice;
uint32_t index;
} argon2_position_t;
/*Struct that holds the inputs for thread handling FillSegment*/
typedef struct Argon2_thread_data {
argon2_instance_t *instance_ptr;
argon2_position_t pos;
} argon2_thread_data;
/*************************Argon2 core functions********************************/
/* Allocates memory to the given pointer, uses the appropriate allocator as
* specified in the context. Total allocated memory is num*size.
* @param context argon2_context which specifies the allocator
* @param memory pointer to the pointer to the memory
* @param size the size in bytes for each element to be allocated
* @param num the number of elements to be allocated
* @return ARGON2_OK if @memory is a valid pointer and memory is allocated
*/
int allocate_memory(const argon2_context *context, uint8_t **memory,
size_t num, size_t size);
/*
* Frees memory at the given pointer, uses the appropriate deallocator as
* specified in the context. Also cleans the memory using clear_internal_memory.
* @param context argon2_context which specifies the deallocator
* @param memory pointer to buffer to be freed
* @param size the size in bytes for each element to be deallocated
* @param num the number of elements to be deallocated
*/
void free_memory(const argon2_context *context, uint8_t *memory,
size_t num, size_t size);
/* Function that securely cleans the memory. This ignores any flags set
* regarding clearing memory. Usually one just calls clear_internal_memory.
* @param mem Pointer to the memory
* @param s Memory size in bytes
*/
void secure_wipe_memory(void *v, size_t n);
/* Function that securely clears the memory if FLAG_clear_internal_memory is
* set. If the flag isn't set, this function does nothing.
* @param mem Pointer to the memory
* @param s Memory size in bytes
*/
void clear_internal_memory(void *v, size_t n);
/*
* Computes absolute position of reference block in the lane following a skewed
* distribution and using a pseudo-random value as input
* @param instance Pointer to the current instance
* @param position Pointer to the current position
* @param pseudo_rand 32-bit pseudo-random value used to determine the position
* @param same_lane Indicates if the block will be taken from the current lane.
* If so we can reference the current segment
* @pre All pointers must be valid
*/
uint32_t index_alpha(const argon2_instance_t *instance,
const argon2_position_t *position, uint32_t pseudo_rand,
int same_lane);
/*
* Function that validates all inputs against predefined restrictions and return
* an error code
* @param context Pointer to current Argon2 context
* @return ARGON2_OK if everything is all right, otherwise one of error codes
* (all defined in <argon2.h>
*/
int validate_inputs(const argon2_context *context);
/*
* Hashes all the inputs into @a blockhash[PREHASH_DIGEST_LENGTH], clears
* password and secret if needed
* @param context Pointer to the Argon2 internal structure containing memory
* pointer, and parameters for time and space requirements.
* @param blockhash Buffer for pre-hashing digest
* @param type Argon2 type
* @pre @a blockhash must have at least @a PREHASH_DIGEST_LENGTH bytes
* allocated
*/
void initial_hash(uint8_t *blockhash, argon2_context *context,
argon2_type type);
/*
* Function creates first 2 blocks per lane
* @param instance Pointer to the current instance
* @param blockhash Pointer to the pre-hashing digest
* @pre blockhash must point to @a PREHASH_SEED_LENGTH allocated values
*/
void fill_first_blocks(uint8_t *blockhash, const argon2_instance_t *instance);
/*
* Function allocates memory, hashes the inputs with Blake, and creates first
* two blocks. Returns the pointer to the main memory with 2 blocks per lane
* initialized
* @param context Pointer to the Argon2 internal structure containing memory
* pointer, and parameters for time and space requirements.
* @param instance Current Argon2 instance
* @return Zero if successful, -1 if memory failed to allocate. @context->state
* will be modified if successful.
*/
int initialize(argon2_instance_t *instance, argon2_context *context);
/*
* XORing the last block of each lane, hashing it, making the tag. Deallocates
* the memory.
* @param context Pointer to current Argon2 context (use only the out parameters
* from it)
* @param instance Pointer to current instance of Argon2
* @pre instance->state must point to necessary amount of memory
* @pre context->out must point to outlen bytes of memory
* @pre if context->free_cbk is not NULL, it should point to a function that
* deallocates memory
*/
void finalize(const argon2_context *context, argon2_instance_t *instance);
/*
* Function that fills the segment using previous segments also from other
* threads
* @param context current context
* @param instance Pointer to the current instance
* @param position Current position
* @pre all block pointers must be valid
*/
void fill_segment(const argon2_instance_t *instance,
argon2_position_t position);
/*
* Function that fills the entire memory t_cost times based on the first two
* blocks in each lane
* @param instance Pointer to the current instance
* @return ARGON2_OK if successful, @context->state
*/
int fill_memory_blocks(argon2_instance_t *instance);
#endif

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/*
* Argon2 reference source code package - reference C implementations
*
* Copyright 2015
* Daniel Dinu, Dmitry Khovratovich, Jean-Philippe Aumasson, and Samuel Neves
*
* You may use this work under the terms of a Creative Commons CC0 1.0
* License/Waiver or the Apache Public License 2.0, at your option. The terms of
* these licenses can be found at:
*
* - CC0 1.0 Universal : http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0
* - Apache 2.0 : http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* You should have received a copy of both of these licenses along with this
* software. If not, they may be obtained at the above URLs.
*/
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "argon2.h"
#include "core.h"
#include "blake2/blamka-round-ref.h"
#include "blake2/blake2-impl.h"
#include "blake2/blake2.h"
/*
* Function fills a new memory block and optionally XORs the old block over the new one.
* @next_block must be initialized.
* @param prev_block Pointer to the previous block
* @param ref_block Pointer to the reference block
* @param next_block Pointer to the block to be constructed
* @param with_xor Whether to XOR into the new block (1) or just overwrite (0)
* @pre all block pointers must be valid
*/
static void fill_block(const block *prev_block, const block *ref_block,
block *next_block, int with_xor) {
block blockR, block_tmp;
unsigned i;
copy_block(&blockR, ref_block);
xor_block(&blockR, prev_block);
copy_block(&block_tmp, &blockR);
/* Now blockR = ref_block + prev_block and block_tmp = ref_block + prev_block */
if (with_xor) {
/* Saving the next block contents for XOR over: */
xor_block(&block_tmp, next_block);
/* Now blockR = ref_block + prev_block and
block_tmp = ref_block + prev_block + next_block */
}
/* Apply Blake2 on columns of 64-bit words: (0,1,...,15) , then
(16,17,..31)... finally (112,113,...127) */
for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
BLAKE2_ROUND_NOMSG(
blockR.v[16 * i], blockR.v[16 * i + 1], blockR.v[16 * i + 2],
blockR.v[16 * i + 3], blockR.v[16 * i + 4], blockR.v[16 * i + 5],
blockR.v[16 * i + 6], blockR.v[16 * i + 7], blockR.v[16 * i + 8],
blockR.v[16 * i + 9], blockR.v[16 * i + 10], blockR.v[16 * i + 11],
blockR.v[16 * i + 12], blockR.v[16 * i + 13], blockR.v[16 * i + 14],
blockR.v[16 * i + 15]);
}
/* Apply Blake2 on rows of 64-bit words: (0,1,16,17,...112,113), then
(2,3,18,19,...,114,115).. finally (14,15,30,31,...,126,127) */
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
BLAKE2_ROUND_NOMSG(
blockR.v[2 * i], blockR.v[2 * i + 1], blockR.v[2 * i + 16],
blockR.v[2 * i + 17], blockR.v[2 * i + 32], blockR.v[2 * i + 33],
blockR.v[2 * i + 48], blockR.v[2 * i + 49], blockR.v[2 * i + 64],
blockR.v[2 * i + 65], blockR.v[2 * i + 80], blockR.v[2 * i + 81],
blockR.v[2 * i + 96], blockR.v[2 * i + 97], blockR.v[2 * i + 112],
blockR.v[2 * i + 113]);
}
copy_block(next_block, &block_tmp);
xor_block(next_block, &blockR);
}
static void next_addresses(block *address_block, block *input_block,
const block *zero_block) {
input_block->v[6]++;
fill_block(zero_block, input_block, address_block, 0);
fill_block(zero_block, address_block, address_block, 0);
}
void fill_segment(const argon2_instance_t *instance,
argon2_position_t position) {
block *ref_block = NULL, *curr_block = NULL;
block address_block, input_block, zero_block;
uint64_t pseudo_rand, ref_index, ref_lane;
uint32_t prev_offset, curr_offset;
uint32_t starting_index;
uint32_t i;
int data_independent_addressing;
if (instance == NULL) {
return;
}
data_independent_addressing =
(instance->type == Argon2_i) ||
(instance->type == Argon2_id && (position.pass == 0) &&
(position.slice < ARGON2_SYNC_POINTS / 2));
if (data_independent_addressing) {
init_block_value(&zero_block, 0);
init_block_value(&input_block, 0);
input_block.v[0] = position.pass;
input_block.v[1] = position.lane;
input_block.v[2] = position.slice;
input_block.v[3] = instance->memory_blocks;
input_block.v[4] = instance->passes;
input_block.v[5] = instance->type;
}
starting_index = 0;
if ((0 == position.pass) && (0 == position.slice)) {
starting_index = 2; /* we have already generated the first two blocks */
/* Don't forget to generate the first block of addresses: */
if (data_independent_addressing) {
next_addresses(&address_block, &input_block, &zero_block);
}
}
/* Offset of the current block */
curr_offset = position.lane * instance->lane_length +
position.slice * instance->segment_length + starting_index;
if (0 == curr_offset % instance->lane_length) {
/* Last block in this lane */
prev_offset = curr_offset + instance->lane_length - 1;
} else {
/* Previous block */
prev_offset = curr_offset - 1;
}
for (i = starting_index; i < instance->segment_length;
++i, ++curr_offset, ++prev_offset) {
/*1.1 Rotating prev_offset if needed */
if (curr_offset % instance->lane_length == 1) {
prev_offset = curr_offset - 1;
}
/* 1.2 Computing the index of the reference block */
/* 1.2.1 Taking pseudo-random value from the previous block */
if (data_independent_addressing) {
if (i % ARGON2_ADDRESSES_IN_BLOCK == 0) {
next_addresses(&address_block, &input_block, &zero_block);
}
pseudo_rand = address_block.v[i % ARGON2_ADDRESSES_IN_BLOCK];
} else {
pseudo_rand = instance->memory[prev_offset].v[0];
}
/* 1.2.2 Computing the lane of the reference block */
ref_lane = ((pseudo_rand >> 32)) % instance->lanes;
if ((position.pass == 0) && (position.slice == 0)) {
/* Can not reference other lanes yet */
ref_lane = position.lane;
}
/* 1.2.3 Computing the number of possible reference block within the
* lane.
*/
position.index = i;
ref_index = index_alpha(instance, &position, pseudo_rand & 0xFFFFFFFF,
ref_lane == position.lane);
/* 2 Creating a new block */
ref_block =
instance->memory + instance->lane_length * ref_lane + ref_index;
curr_block = instance->memory + curr_offset;
if (ARGON2_VERSION_10 == instance->version) {
/* version 1.2.1 and earlier: overwrite, not XOR */
fill_block(instance->memory + prev_offset, ref_block, curr_block, 0);
} else {
if(0 == position.pass) {
fill_block(instance->memory + prev_offset, ref_block,
curr_block, 0);
} else {
fill_block(instance->memory + prev_offset, ref_block,
curr_block, 1);
}
}
}
}

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/*
Copyright (c) 2020 tevador <tevador@gmail.com>
All rights reserved.
*/
#include "galois_field.hpp"
template<unsigned bits, gf_item primitive>
galois_field<bits, primitive>::galois_field() {
gf_item b = 1;
for (gf_item i = 0; i < size_; ++i) {
log_table[b] = i;
exp_table[i] = b;
b <<= 1;
if ((b & size_) != 0)
b ^= primitive;
}
for (auto i = size_ - 1; i < (2 * size_); ++i) {
exp_table[i] = exp_table[i - (size_ - 1)];
}
for (gf_item i = 2; i < size_; i++) {
for (gf_item j = 2; j < size_; j++) {
auto p = mult(i, j);
if (p == 1) {
inv_table[i] = j;
break;
}
}
}
}
template class galois_field<11, 2053>;

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/*
Copyright (c) 2020 tevador <tevador@gmail.com>
All rights reserved.
*/
#pragma once
#include <cstdint>
#include <cassert>
typedef uint_least16_t gf_storage;
typedef uint_fast16_t gf_item;
template<unsigned bits, gf_item primitive>
class galois_field {
public:
galois_field();
gf_item inverse(gf_item i) const {
assert(i != 0);
return i > 1 ? inv_table[i] : 1;
}
gf_item mult(gf_item a, gf_item b) const {
if (b == 0 || a == 0)
return 0;
if (b == 1)
return a;
if (a == 1)
return b;
return exp_table[log_table[a] + log_table[b]];
}
gf_item exp(gf_item i) const {
return exp_table[i];
}
static constexpr unsigned size() {
return bits;
}
static constexpr unsigned elements() {
return size_;
}
private:
static_assert(bits <= 14, "field is too large");
static constexpr gf_item size_ = 1u << bits;
gf_storage log_table[size_];
gf_storage exp_table[2 * size_];
gf_storage inv_table[size_];
};
using gf_2048 = galois_field<11, 2053>;

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/*
Copyright (c) 2020 tevador <tevador@gmail.com>
All rights reserved.
*/
#include "gf_elem.hpp"
const gf_2048 gf_elem::field;

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/*
Copyright (c) 2020 tevador <tevador@gmail.com>
All rights reserved.
*/
#pragma once
#include "galois_field.hpp"
class gf_elem {
public:
static constexpr gf_item size() {
return gf_2048::size();
}
gf_elem() : value_(0)
{
}
gf_elem(gf_item value) : value_(value)
{
}
gf_elem& operator+=(gf_elem x) {
value_ ^= x.value_;
return *this;
}
gf_elem& operator|=(gf_elem x) {
value_ |= x.value_;
return *this;
}
gf_elem& operator-=(gf_elem x) {
value_ ^= x.value_;
return *this;
}
gf_elem& operator*=(gf_elem x) {
value_ = field.mult(value_, x.value_);
return *this;
}
friend gf_elem operator+(gf_elem left, gf_elem right) {
left += right;
return left;
}
friend gf_elem operator-(gf_elem left, gf_elem right) {
left -= right;
return left;
}
friend gf_elem operator*(gf_elem left, gf_elem right) {
left *= right;
return left;
}
friend bool operator==(gf_elem lhs, gf_elem rhs) {
return lhs.value_ == rhs.value_;
}
friend bool operator!=(gf_elem lhs, gf_elem rhs) {
return !(lhs == rhs);
}
gf_elem& inverse() {
value_ = field.inverse(value_);
return *this;
}
gf_elem& exp() {
value_ = field.exp(value_);
return *this;
}
gf_item value() const {
return value_;
}
private:
static const gf_2048 field;
gf_item value_;
};

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/*
Copyright (c) 2020 tevador <tevador@gmail.com>
All rights reserved.
*/
#include "gf_poly.hpp"
gf_poly::gf_poly(gf_elem coeff, unsigned degree) : degree_(0) {
coeff_[degree] = coeff;
if (coeff != 0) {
degree_ = degree;
}
}
gf_poly::gf_poly(gf_elem coeff[], unsigned degree) : degree_(0) {
assert(degree <= max_degree);
for (unsigned i = 0; i <= degree; ++i) {
coeff_[i] = coeff[i];
if (coeff_[i] != 0) {
degree_ = i;
}
}
}
void gf_poly::set_degree() {
degree_ = 0;
for (unsigned i = 0; i <= max_degree; ++i) {
if (coeff_[i] != 0) {
degree_ = i;
}
}
}
gf_poly& gf_poly::operator+=(const gf_poly& x) {
auto degree = std::max(degree_, x.degree_);
degree_ = 0;
for (unsigned i = 0; i <= degree; ++i) {
coeff_[i] += x[i];
if (coeff_[i] != 0) {
degree_ = i;
}
}
return *this;
}
gf_poly& gf_poly::operator-=(const gf_poly& x) {
auto degree = std::max(degree_, x.degree_);
degree_ = 0;
for (unsigned i = 0; i <= degree; ++i) {
coeff_[i] -= x[i];
if (coeff_[i] != 0) {
degree_ = i;
}
}
return *this;
}
gf_poly& gf_poly::operator*=(gf_elem x) {
auto degree = degree_;
for (unsigned i = 0; i <= degree; ++i) {
coeff_[i] *= x;
if (coeff_[i] != 0) {
degree_ = i;
}
}
return *this;
}
gf_poly& gf_poly::operator*=(const gf_poly& x) {
gf_poly result;
for (unsigned i = 0; i <= degree_; ++i) {
for (unsigned j = 0; j <= x.degree_; ++j) {
result.coeff_[i + j] += coeff_[i] * x[j];
}
}
for (unsigned i = 0; i <= degree_ + x.degree_; ++i) {
if (result.coeff_[i] != 0) {
result.degree_ = i;
}
}
return *this = result;
}
gf_elem gf_poly::operator()(gf_elem x) const {
if (x == 0) {
return coeff_[0];
}
//Horner's method
auto result = coeff_[degree_];
for (unsigned i = degree_ - 1; i < degree_; --i) {
result = result * x + coeff_[i];
}
return result;
}
gf_poly gf_poly::div_rem(const gf_poly& nom, const gf_poly& x, gf_poly& rem) {
assert(!x.is_zero());
gf_poly quotient;
rem = gf_poly(nom);
gf_elem divisor_term = x[x.degree_];
divisor_term.inverse();
while (rem.degree_ >= x.degree_ && !rem.is_zero()) {
auto degree_diff = rem.degree_ - x.degree_;
auto digit = rem[rem.degree_] * divisor_term;
gf_poly mono(digit, degree_diff);
gf_poly term = x * mono;
quotient += mono;
rem -= term;
}
return quotient;
}
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const gf_poly& poly) {
bool term = false;
for (unsigned i = poly.degree_; i <= poly.degree_; --i) {
if (poly[i] != 0 || i == 0) {
if (term)
std::cout << " + ";
if (i == 0 || poly[i] != 1) {
std::cout << poly[i].value();
}
if (i != 0) {
if (i == 1)
std::cout << "x";
else
std::cout << "x**" << i;
}
term = true;
}
}
return os;
}

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/*
Copyright (c) 2020 tevador <tevador@gmail.com>
All rights reserved.
*/
#pragma once
#include "gf_elem.hpp"
#include <cassert>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
class gf_poly {
public:
static constexpr size_t max_degree = 13;
gf_poly() : degree_(0) //zero polynomial
{
}
gf_poly(gf_elem coeff, unsigned degree); //monomial
gf_poly(unsigned degree) : gf_poly(1, degree)
{
}
gf_poly(gf_elem coeff[], unsigned degree);
unsigned degree() const {
return degree_;
}
void set_degree();
void set_degree(unsigned degree) {
degree_ = degree;
}
bool is_zero() const {
return degree_ == 0 && coeff_[0] == 0;
}
gf_elem operator[](unsigned i) const {
return coeff_[i];
}
gf_elem& operator[](unsigned i) {
return coeff_[i];
}
gf_elem operator()(gf_elem x) const; //evaluate at point x
gf_poly& operator+=(const gf_poly& x);
gf_poly& operator-=(const gf_poly& x);
gf_poly& operator*=(gf_elem x);
gf_poly& operator*=(const gf_poly& x);
friend gf_poly operator*(const gf_poly& lhs, const gf_poly& rhs) {
gf_poly result(lhs);
return result *= rhs;
}
friend gf_poly operator+(const gf_poly& lhs, const gf_poly& rhs) {
gf_poly result(lhs);
return result += rhs;
}
static gf_poly div_rem(const gf_poly& nom, const gf_poly& x, gf_poly& rem);
friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const gf_poly& poly);
private:
gf_elem coeff_[2 * (max_degree + 1)] = { };
unsigned degree_;
};

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src/main.cpp
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/*
Copyright (c) 2020 tevador <tevador@gmail.com>
All rights reserved.
*/
#include "monero_seed.hpp"
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <sstream>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <cstring>
static inline void read_string_option(const char* option, int argc, char** argv, char** out) {
for (int i = 0; i < argc - 1; ++i) {
if (strcmp(argv[i], option) == 0) {
*out = argv[i + 1];
return;
}
}
*out = NULL;
}
static time_t parse_date(const char* s) {
std::istringstream iss(s);
char delimiter;
int day, month, year;
if (iss >> year >> delimiter >> month >> delimiter >> day) {
struct tm t = { 0 };
t.tm_mday = day;
t.tm_mon = month - 1;
t.tm_year = year - 1900;
t.tm_isdst = -1;
time_t dt = mktime(&t);
if (dt != -1) {
return dt;
}
}
throw std::runtime_error("invalid date");
}
void print_seed(const monero_seed& seed, bool phrase) {
if (!seed.correction().empty()) {
std::cout << "Warning: corrected erasure: " << monero_seed::erasure << " -> " << seed.correction() << std::endl;
}
if (phrase) {
std::cout << "Mnemonic phrase: " << seed << std::endl;
}
std::cout << "- version: " << seed.version() << std::endl;
std::cout << "- private key: " << seed.key() << std::endl;
auto created_on = seed.date();
std::tm tm = *std::localtime(&created_on);
std::cout << "- created on or after: " << std::put_time(&tm, "%d/%b/%Y") << std::endl;
}
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
char* create;
char* restore;
read_string_option("--create", argc, argv, &create);
read_string_option("--restore", argc, argv, &restore);
try {
if (create != NULL) {
monero_seed seed(parse_date(create));
print_seed(seed, true);
}
else if (restore != NULL) {
monero_seed seed(restore);
print_seed(seed, false);
}
else {
std::cout << "Monero 14-word mnemonic seed proof of concept" << std::endl;
std::cout << "Usage: " << std::endl;
std::cout << argv[0] << " --create <yyyy-MM-dd>" << std::endl;
std::cout << argv[0] << " --restore <14-word seed>" << std::endl;
}
}
catch (const std::exception & ex) {
std::cout << "ERROR: " << ex.what() << std::endl;
return 1;
}
return 0;
}

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src/monero_seed.cpp
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/*
Copyright (c) 2020 tevador <tevador@gmail.com>
All rights reserved.
*/
#include "monero_seed.hpp"
#include "secure_random.hpp"
#include "wordlist.hpp"
#include "gf_poly.hpp"
#include "reed_solomon_code.hpp"
#include "argon2/argon2.h"
#include "argon2/blake2/blake2-impl.h"
#include <chrono>
#include <cassert>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <cstdint>
#include <climits>
#include <iomanip>
#include <sstream>
#include <algorithm>
const std::string monero_seed::erasure = "xxxx";
class monero_seed_exception : public std::exception {
public:
monero_seed_exception(const std::string& msg)
: msg_(msg)
{ }
~monero_seed_exception() throw() {}
const char* what() const throw() override {
return msg_.c_str();
}
private:
std::string msg_;
};
#define THROW_EXCEPTION(message) do { \
std::ostringstream oss; \
oss << message; \
throw monero_seed_exception(oss.str()); } \
while(false)
constexpr std::time_t epoch = 1590969600; //1st June 2020
constexpr std::time_t time_step = 2629746; //30.436875 days = 1/12 of the Gregorian year
constexpr unsigned date_bits = 10;
constexpr unsigned date_mask = (1u << date_bits) - 1;
constexpr unsigned version_bits = 3;
constexpr unsigned version_mask = (1u << version_bits) - 1;
constexpr unsigned reserved_bits = 2;
constexpr unsigned reserved_mask = (1u << reserved_bits) - 1;
constexpr unsigned check_digits = 1;
constexpr unsigned checksum_size = gf_elem::size() * check_digits;
constexpr unsigned phrase_words = gf_poly::max_degree + 1;
constexpr unsigned total_bits = gf_elem::size() * phrase_words;
constexpr uint32_t argon_tcost = 3;
constexpr uint32_t argon_mcost = 256 * 1024;
static_assert(total_bits
== version_bits + date_bits + reserved_bits + checksum_size +
sizeof(monero_seed::secret_seed) * CHAR_BIT,
"Invalid mnemonic seed size");
static void write_data(gf_poly& poly, unsigned& rem_bits, unsigned value, unsigned bits) {
if (rem_bits == 0) {
poly.set_degree(poly.degree() + 1);
rem_bits = gf_elem::size();
}
unsigned digit_bits = std::min(rem_bits, bits);
unsigned rest_bits = bits - digit_bits;
rem_bits -= digit_bits;
poly[poly.degree()] |= ((value >> rest_bits) & ((1u << digit_bits) - 1)) << rem_bits;
if (rest_bits > 0) {
write_data(poly, rem_bits, value & ((1u << rest_bits) - 1), rest_bits);
}
}
template<typename T>
static void read_data(gf_poly& poly, unsigned& used_bits, T& value, unsigned bits) {
unsigned coeff_index = used_bits / gf_elem::size();
unsigned bit_index = used_bits % gf_elem::size();
unsigned digit_bits = std::min((unsigned)gf_elem::size() - bit_index, bits);
unsigned rem_bits = gf_elem::size() - bit_index - digit_bits;
unsigned rest_bits = bits - digit_bits;
value |= ((poly[coeff_index].value() >> rem_bits) & ((1u << bits) - 1)) << rest_bits;
used_bits += digit_bits;
if (rest_bits > 0) {
read_data(poly, used_bits, value, rest_bits);
}
}
static const reed_solomon_code rs(check_digits);
monero_seed::monero_seed(std::time_t date_created) {
if (date_created < epoch) {
THROW_EXCEPTION("date_created must not be before 1st June 2020");
}
unsigned quantized_date = ((date_created - epoch) / time_step) & date_mask;
date_ = epoch + quantized_date * time_step;
version_ = 0;
reserved_ = 0;
secure_random::gen_bytes(seed_.data(), seed_.size());
char salt[25] = "Monero 14-word seed";
salt[20] = version_;
store32(salt + 21, quantized_date);
argon2id_hash_raw(argon_tcost, argon_mcost, 1, seed_.data(), seed_.size(), salt, sizeof(salt), key_.data(), key_.size());
unsigned rem_bits = gf_elem::size();
write_data(message_, rem_bits, version_, version_bits);
write_data(message_, rem_bits, reserved_, reserved_bits);
write_data(message_, rem_bits, quantized_date, date_bits);
for (auto byte : seed_) {
write_data(message_, rem_bits, byte, CHAR_BIT);
}
assert(rem_bits == 0);
rs.encode(message_);
}
monero_seed::monero_seed(const std::string& phrase) {
int word_count = 0;
size_t offset = 0;
int error = -1;
std::string words[phrase_words];
do {
size_t delim = phrase.find(' ', offset);
if (delim == std::string::npos) {
delim = phrase.size();
}
words[word_count] = phrase.substr(offset, delim - offset);
auto index = wordlist::english.parse(words[word_count]);
if (index == -1) {
if (words[word_count] != erasure) {
THROW_EXCEPTION("unrecognized word: '" << words[word_count] << "'");
}
if (error >= 0) {
THROW_EXCEPTION("teo or more erasures cannot be corrected");
}
error = word_count;
}
message_[word_count] = index;
word_count++;
offset = delim + 1;
} while (offset < phrase.size());
if (word_count != phrase_words) {
THROW_EXCEPTION("the mnemonic phrase must consist of " << phrase_words << " words");
}
message_.set_degree();
if (error >= 0) {
for (unsigned i = 0; i < gf_2048::elements(); ++i) {
message_[error] = i;
if (rs.check(message_)) {
correction_ = wordlist::english.get_word(i);
break;
}
}
assert(!correction_.empty());
}
else {
if (!rs.check(message_)) {
THROW_EXCEPTION("phrase is invalid (checksum mismatch)");
}
}
unsigned used_bits = checksum_size;
unsigned quantized_date;
version_ = 0;
reserved_ = 0;
quantized_date = 0;
memset(seed_.data(), 0, seed_.size());
read_data(message_, used_bits, version_, version_bits);
read_data(message_, used_bits, reserved_, reserved_bits);
read_data(message_, used_bits, quantized_date, date_bits);
for (uint8_t& byte : seed_) {
read_data(message_, used_bits, byte, CHAR_BIT);
}
assert(used_bits == total_bits);
date_ = epoch + quantized_date * time_step;
char salt[25] = "Monero 14-word seed";
salt[20] = version_;
store32(salt + 21, quantized_date);
argon2id_hash_raw(argon_tcost, argon_mcost, 1, seed_.data(), seed_.size(), salt, sizeof(salt), key_.data(), key_.size());
}
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const monero_seed& seed) {
for (int i = 0; i <= seed.message_.degree(); ++i) {
if (i > 0) {
os << " ";
}
os << wordlist::english.get_word(seed.message_[i].value());
}
return os;
}
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const monero_seed::secret_key& key) {
os << std::hex;
for (int i = 0; i < key.size(); ++i) {
os << std::setw(2) << std::setfill('0') << (unsigned)key[i];
}
os << std::dec;
return os;
}

46
src/monero_seed.hpp
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/*
Copyright (c) 2020 tevador <tevador@gmail.com>
All rights reserved.
*/
#pragma once
#include <string>
#include <array>
#include <cstdint>
#include <iostream>
#include <ctime>
#include "gf_poly.hpp"
class monero_seed {
public:
static const std::string erasure;
static constexpr size_t size = 16;
static constexpr size_t key_size = 32;
using secret_key = std::array<uint8_t, key_size>;
using secret_seed = std::array<uint8_t, size>;
monero_seed(const std::string& phrase);
monero_seed(std::time_t date_created);
std::time_t date() const {
return date_;
}
unsigned version() const {
return version_ + 1;
}
const std::string& correction() const {
return correction_;
}
const secret_key& key() const {
return key_;
}
friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const monero_seed& seed);
private:
secret_seed seed_;
secret_key key_;
std::time_t date_;
unsigned version_;
unsigned reserved_;
std::string correction_;
gf_poly message_;
};
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const monero_seed::secret_key& key);

36
src/reed_solomon_code.cpp
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/*
Copyright (c) 2020 tevador <tevador@gmail.com>
All rights reserved.
*/
#include "reed_solomon_code.hpp"
#include <cassert>
reed_solomon_code::reed_solomon_code(unsigned check_digits) : generator(1, 0) {
for (unsigned i = 0; i < check_digits; ++i) {
gf_poly binom = gf_poly(1, 1);
binom[0] = gf_elem(i + 1).exp();
generator *= binom;
}
assert(generator.degree() == check_digits);
}
void reed_solomon_code::encode(gf_poly& data) const {
data *= gf_poly(generator.degree());
gf_poly rem;
gf_poly::div_rem(data, generator, rem);
data -= rem;
}
bool reed_solomon_code::check(const gf_poly& message) const {
auto syndrome = get_syndrome(message);
return syndrome.is_zero();
}
gf_poly reed_solomon_code::get_syndrome(const gf_poly& message) const {
gf_poly syndrome;
for (unsigned i = 1; i <= generator.degree(); ++i) {
syndrome[i - 1] = message(gf_elem(i).exp());
}
return syndrome;
}

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src/reed_solomon_code.hpp
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/*
Copyright (c) 2020 tevador <tevador@gmail.com>
All rights reserved.
*/
#pragma once
#include "gf_poly.hpp"
class reed_solomon_code {
public:
reed_solomon_code(unsigned check_digits);
void encode(gf_poly& data) const;
bool check(const gf_poly& message) const;
private:
gf_poly get_syndrome(const gf_poly& message) const;
gf_poly generator;
};

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src/secure_random.cpp
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/*
Copyright (c) 2020 tevador <tevador@gmail.com>
All rights reserved.
*/
#include "secure_random.hpp"
#include <stdexcept>
#include <cstdlib>
#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
#define WINAPI
#include <windows.h>
#include <ntsecapi.h>
#elif defined __linux__ && defined __GLIBC__
#define STRINGIFY(x) #x
#define STR(x) STRINGIFY(x)
#if __GLIBC__ > 2 || __GLIBC_MINOR__ > 24
#define LINUX_GETENTROPY
#include <sys/random.h>
#else
#pragma message("Warning: getentropy is not available in GLIBC " \
STR(__GLIBC__) "." STR(__GLIBC_MINOR__))
#define UNIX_FALLBACK
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#if defined(SYS_getrandom)
#define LINUX_TRY_SYSCALL
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <errno.h>
#else
#pragma message("Warning: Kernel doesn't support SYS_getrandom")
#endif
#endif
#else
#define UNIX_FALLBACK
#endif
#if defined(UNIX_FALLBACK)
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define RANDOM_FILE "/dev/urandom"
#endif
void secure_random::gen_bytes(void* output, size_t size) {
#if defined(WINAPI)
if (!RtlGenRandom(output, size)) {
throw std::runtime_error("RtlGenRandom failed");
}
#elif defined(LINUX_GETENTROPY)
if (-1 == getentropy(output, size)) {
throw std::runtime_error("getentropy failed");
}
#else
#if defined(LINUX_TRY_SYSCALL)
if (size <= 256) {
if (0 == syscall(SYS_getrandom, output, size, 0)) {
return;
}
}
#endif
int fd = open(RANDOM_FILE, O_RDONLY);
if (fd == -1) {
throw std::runtime_error("Unable to open " RANDOM_FILE);
}
char* outptr = (char*)output;
while (size) {
ssize_t len = read(fd, outptr, size);
if (len < 0) {
if (errno != EINTR && errno != EAGAIN) {
break;
}
continue;
}
outptr += len;
size -= len;
}
close(fd);
if (size) {
throw std::runtime_error("Unable to read " RANDOM_FILE);
}
#endif
}

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src/secure_random.hpp
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/*
Copyright (c) 2020 tevador <tevador@gmail.com>
All rights reserved.
*/
#pragma once
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdint>
class secure_random {
public:
static void gen_bytes(void* output, size_t size);
};

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src/wordlist.cpp
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src/wordlist.hpp
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/*
Copyright (c) 2020 tevador <tevador@gmail.com>
All rights reserved.
*/
#pragma once
#include <string>
#include <assert.h>
class wordlist {
public:
static constexpr size_t size = 2048;
static const wordlist english;
const std::string& get_word(unsigned i) const {
assert(i < size);
return values_[i];
}
int parse(const std::string& word) const;
private:
wordlist(const std::string(&values)[size]) : values_(values)
{
}
const std::string(&values_)[size];
};
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