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1707 lines
56 KiB
1707 lines
56 KiB
//
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// basic_socket.hpp
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// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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//
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// Copyright (c) 2003-2016 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
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//
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// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
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// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
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//
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#ifndef ASIO_BASIC_SOCKET_HPP
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#define ASIO_BASIC_SOCKET_HPP
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#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200)
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# pragma once
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#endif // defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200)
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#include "asio/detail/config.hpp"
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#include "asio/async_result.hpp"
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#include "asio/basic_io_object.hpp"
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#include "asio/detail/handler_type_requirements.hpp"
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#include "asio/detail/throw_error.hpp"
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#include "asio/detail/type_traits.hpp"
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#include "asio/error.hpp"
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#include "asio/post.hpp"
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#include "asio/socket_base.hpp"
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#if defined(ASIO_HAS_MOVE)
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# include <utility>
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#endif // defined(ASIO_HAS_MOVE)
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#if !defined(ASIO_ENABLE_OLD_SERVICES)
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# if defined(ASIO_WINDOWS_RUNTIME)
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# include "asio/detail/winrt_ssocket_service.hpp"
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# define ASIO_SVC_T detail::winrt_ssocket_service<Protocol>
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# elif defined(ASIO_HAS_IOCP)
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# include "asio/detail/win_iocp_socket_service.hpp"
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# define ASIO_SVC_T detail::win_iocp_socket_service<Protocol>
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# else
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# include "asio/detail/reactive_socket_service.hpp"
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# define ASIO_SVC_T detail::reactive_socket_service<Protocol>
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# endif
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#endif // !defined(ASIO_ENABLE_OLD_SERVICES)
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#include "asio/detail/push_options.hpp"
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namespace asio {
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/// Provides socket functionality.
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/**
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* The basic_socket class template provides functionality that is common to both
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* stream-oriented and datagram-oriented sockets.
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*
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* @par Thread Safety
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* @e Distinct @e objects: Safe.@n
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* @e Shared @e objects: Unsafe.
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*/
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template <typename Protocol ASIO_SVC_TPARAM>
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class basic_socket
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: ASIO_SVC_ACCESS basic_io_object<ASIO_SVC_T>,
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public socket_base
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{
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public:
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/// The type of the executor associated with the object.
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typedef io_context::executor_type executor_type;
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/// The native representation of a socket.
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#if defined(GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION)
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typedef implementation_defined native_handle_type;
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#else
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typedef typename ASIO_SVC_T::native_handle_type native_handle_type;
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#endif
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/// The protocol type.
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typedef Protocol protocol_type;
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/// The endpoint type.
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typedef typename Protocol::endpoint endpoint_type;
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#if !defined(ASIO_NO_EXTENSIONS)
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/// A basic_socket is always the lowest layer.
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typedef basic_socket<Protocol ASIO_SVC_TARG> lowest_layer_type;
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#endif // !defined(ASIO_NO_EXTENSIONS)
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/// Construct a basic_socket without opening it.
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/**
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* This constructor creates a socket without opening it.
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*
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* @param io_context The io_context object that the socket will use to
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* dispatch handlers for any asynchronous operations performed on the socket.
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*/
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explicit basic_socket(asio::io_context& io_context)
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: basic_io_object<ASIO_SVC_T>(io_context)
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{
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}
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/// Construct and open a basic_socket.
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/**
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* This constructor creates and opens a socket.
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*
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* @param io_context The io_context object that the socket will use to
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* dispatch handlers for any asynchronous operations performed on the socket.
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*
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* @param protocol An object specifying protocol parameters to be used.
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*
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* @throws asio::system_error Thrown on failure.
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*/
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basic_socket(asio::io_context& io_context,
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const protocol_type& protocol)
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: basic_io_object<ASIO_SVC_T>(io_context)
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{
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asio::error_code ec;
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this->get_service().open(this->get_implementation(), protocol, ec);
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asio::detail::throw_error(ec, "open");
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}
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/// Construct a basic_socket, opening it and binding it to the given local
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/// endpoint.
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/**
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* This constructor creates a socket and automatically opens it bound to the
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* specified endpoint on the local machine. The protocol used is the protocol
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* associated with the given endpoint.
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*
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* @param io_context The io_context object that the socket will use to
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* dispatch handlers for any asynchronous operations performed on the socket.
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*
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* @param endpoint An endpoint on the local machine to which the socket will
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* be bound.
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*
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* @throws asio::system_error Thrown on failure.
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*/
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basic_socket(asio::io_context& io_context,
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const endpoint_type& endpoint)
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: basic_io_object<ASIO_SVC_T>(io_context)
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{
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asio::error_code ec;
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const protocol_type protocol = endpoint.protocol();
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this->get_service().open(this->get_implementation(), protocol, ec);
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asio::detail::throw_error(ec, "open");
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this->get_service().bind(this->get_implementation(), endpoint, ec);
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asio::detail::throw_error(ec, "bind");
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}
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/// Construct a basic_socket on an existing native socket.
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/**
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* This constructor creates a socket object to hold an existing native socket.
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*
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* @param io_context The io_context object that the socket will use to
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* dispatch handlers for any asynchronous operations performed on the socket.
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*
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* @param protocol An object specifying protocol parameters to be used.
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*
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* @param native_socket A native socket.
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*
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* @throws asio::system_error Thrown on failure.
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*/
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basic_socket(asio::io_context& io_context,
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const protocol_type& protocol, const native_handle_type& native_socket)
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: basic_io_object<ASIO_SVC_T>(io_context)
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{
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asio::error_code ec;
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this->get_service().assign(this->get_implementation(),
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protocol, native_socket, ec);
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asio::detail::throw_error(ec, "assign");
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}
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#if defined(ASIO_HAS_MOVE) || defined(GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION)
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/// Move-construct a basic_socket from another.
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/**
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* This constructor moves a socket from one object to another.
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*
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* @param other The other basic_socket object from which the move will
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* occur.
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*
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* @note Following the move, the moved-from object is in the same state as if
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* constructed using the @c basic_socket(io_context&) constructor.
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*/
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basic_socket(basic_socket&& other)
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: basic_io_object<ASIO_SVC_T>(std::move(other))
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{
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}
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/// Move-assign a basic_socket from another.
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/**
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* This assignment operator moves a socket from one object to another.
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*
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* @param other The other basic_socket object from which the move will
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* occur.
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*
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* @note Following the move, the moved-from object is in the same state as if
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* constructed using the @c basic_socket(io_context&) constructor.
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*/
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basic_socket& operator=(basic_socket&& other)
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{
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basic_io_object<ASIO_SVC_T>::operator=(std::move(other));
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return *this;
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}
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// All sockets have access to each other's implementations.
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template <typename Protocol1 ASIO_SVC_TPARAM1>
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friend class basic_socket;
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/// Move-construct a basic_socket from a socket of another protocol type.
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/**
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* This constructor moves a socket from one object to another.
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*
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* @param other The other basic_socket object from which the move will
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* occur.
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*
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* @note Following the move, the moved-from object is in the same state as if
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* constructed using the @c basic_socket(io_context&) constructor.
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*/
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template <typename Protocol1 ASIO_SVC_TPARAM1>
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basic_socket(basic_socket<Protocol1 ASIO_SVC_TARG1>&& other,
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typename enable_if<is_convertible<Protocol1, Protocol>::value>::type* = 0)
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: basic_io_object<ASIO_SVC_T>(other.get_service().get_io_context())
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{
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this->get_service().template converting_move_construct<Protocol1>(
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this->get_implementation(), other.get_implementation());
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}
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/// Move-assign a basic_socket from a socket of another protocol type.
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/**
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* This assignment operator moves a socket from one object to another.
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*
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* @param other The other basic_socket object from which the move will
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* occur.
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*
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* @note Following the move, the moved-from object is in the same state as if
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* constructed using the @c basic_socket(io_context&) constructor.
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*/
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template <typename Protocol1 ASIO_SVC_TPARAM1>
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typename enable_if<is_convertible<Protocol1, Protocol>::value,
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basic_socket>::type& operator=(
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basic_socket<Protocol1 ASIO_SVC_TARG1>&& other)
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{
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basic_socket tmp(std::move(other));
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basic_io_object<ASIO_SVC_T>::operator=(std::move(tmp));
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return *this;
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}
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#endif // defined(ASIO_HAS_MOVE) || defined(GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION)
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#if defined(ASIO_ENABLE_OLD_SERVICES)
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// These functions are provided by basic_io_object<>.
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#else // defined(ASIO_ENABLE_OLD_SERVICES)
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#if !defined(ASIO_NO_DEPRECATED)
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/// (Deprecated: Use get_executor().) Get the io_context associated with the
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/// object.
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/**
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* This function may be used to obtain the io_context object that the I/O
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* object uses to dispatch handlers for asynchronous operations.
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*
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* @return A reference to the io_context object that the I/O object will use
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* to dispatch handlers. Ownership is not transferred to the caller.
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*/
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asio::io_context& get_io_context()
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{
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return basic_io_object<ASIO_SVC_T>::get_io_context();
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}
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/// (Deprecated: Use get_executor().) Get the io_context associated with the
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/// object.
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/**
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* This function may be used to obtain the io_context object that the I/O
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* object uses to dispatch handlers for asynchronous operations.
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*
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* @return A reference to the io_context object that the I/O object will use
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* to dispatch handlers. Ownership is not transferred to the caller.
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*/
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asio::io_context& get_io_service()
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{
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return basic_io_object<ASIO_SVC_T>::get_io_service();
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}
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#endif // !defined(ASIO_NO_DEPRECATED)
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/// Get the executor associated with the object.
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executor_type get_executor() ASIO_NOEXCEPT
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{
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return basic_io_object<ASIO_SVC_T>::get_executor();
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}
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#endif // defined(ASIO_ENABLE_OLD_SERVICES)
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#if !defined(ASIO_NO_EXTENSIONS)
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/// Get a reference to the lowest layer.
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/**
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* This function returns a reference to the lowest layer in a stack of
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* layers. Since a basic_socket cannot contain any further layers, it simply
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* returns a reference to itself.
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*
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* @return A reference to the lowest layer in the stack of layers. Ownership
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* is not transferred to the caller.
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*/
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lowest_layer_type& lowest_layer()
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{
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return *this;
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}
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/// Get a const reference to the lowest layer.
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/**
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* This function returns a const reference to the lowest layer in a stack of
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* layers. Since a basic_socket cannot contain any further layers, it simply
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* returns a reference to itself.
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*
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* @return A const reference to the lowest layer in the stack of layers.
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* Ownership is not transferred to the caller.
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*/
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const lowest_layer_type& lowest_layer() const
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{
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return *this;
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}
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#endif // !defined(ASIO_NO_EXTENSIONS)
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/// Open the socket using the specified protocol.
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/**
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* This function opens the socket so that it will use the specified protocol.
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*
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* @param protocol An object specifying protocol parameters to be used.
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*
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* @throws asio::system_error Thrown on failure.
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*
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* @par Example
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* @code
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* asio::ip::tcp::socket socket(io_context);
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* socket.open(asio::ip::tcp::v4());
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* @endcode
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*/
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void open(const protocol_type& protocol = protocol_type())
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{
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asio::error_code ec;
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this->get_service().open(this->get_implementation(), protocol, ec);
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asio::detail::throw_error(ec, "open");
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}
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/// Open the socket using the specified protocol.
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/**
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* This function opens the socket so that it will use the specified protocol.
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*
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* @param protocol An object specifying which protocol is to be used.
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*
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* @param ec Set to indicate what error occurred, if any.
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*
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* @par Example
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* @code
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* asio::ip::tcp::socket socket(io_context);
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* asio::error_code ec;
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* socket.open(asio::ip::tcp::v4(), ec);
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* if (ec)
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* {
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* // An error occurred.
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* }
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* @endcode
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*/
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ASIO_SYNC_OP_VOID open(const protocol_type& protocol,
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asio::error_code& ec)
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{
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this->get_service().open(this->get_implementation(), protocol, ec);
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ASIO_SYNC_OP_VOID_RETURN(ec);
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}
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/// Assign an existing native socket to the socket.
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/*
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* This function opens the socket to hold an existing native socket.
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*
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* @param protocol An object specifying which protocol is to be used.
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*
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* @param native_socket A native socket.
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*
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* @throws asio::system_error Thrown on failure.
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*/
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void assign(const protocol_type& protocol,
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const native_handle_type& native_socket)
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{
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asio::error_code ec;
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this->get_service().assign(this->get_implementation(),
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protocol, native_socket, ec);
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asio::detail::throw_error(ec, "assign");
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}
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/// Assign an existing native socket to the socket.
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/*
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* This function opens the socket to hold an existing native socket.
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*
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* @param protocol An object specifying which protocol is to be used.
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*
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* @param native_socket A native socket.
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*
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* @param ec Set to indicate what error occurred, if any.
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*/
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ASIO_SYNC_OP_VOID assign(const protocol_type& protocol,
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const native_handle_type& native_socket, asio::error_code& ec)
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{
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this->get_service().assign(this->get_implementation(),
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protocol, native_socket, ec);
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ASIO_SYNC_OP_VOID_RETURN(ec);
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}
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/// Determine whether the socket is open.
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bool is_open() const
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{
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return this->get_service().is_open(this->get_implementation());
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}
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/// Close the socket.
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/**
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* This function is used to close the socket. Any asynchronous send, receive
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* or connect operations will be cancelled immediately, and will complete
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* with the asio::error::operation_aborted error.
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*
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* @throws asio::system_error Thrown on failure. Note that, even if
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* the function indicates an error, the underlying descriptor is closed.
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*
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* @note For portable behaviour with respect to graceful closure of a
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* connected socket, call shutdown() before closing the socket.
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*/
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void close()
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{
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asio::error_code ec;
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this->get_service().close(this->get_implementation(), ec);
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asio::detail::throw_error(ec, "close");
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}
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/// Close the socket.
|
|
/**
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* This function is used to close the socket. Any asynchronous send, receive
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* or connect operations will be cancelled immediately, and will complete
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* with the asio::error::operation_aborted error.
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*
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* @param ec Set to indicate what error occurred, if any. Note that, even if
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* the function indicates an error, the underlying descriptor is closed.
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*
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|
* @par Example
|
|
* @code
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* asio::ip::tcp::socket socket(io_context);
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* ...
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* asio::error_code ec;
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* socket.close(ec);
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* if (ec)
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* {
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* // An error occurred.
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* }
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* @endcode
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*
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|
* @note For portable behaviour with respect to graceful closure of a
|
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* connected socket, call shutdown() before closing the socket.
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*/
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ASIO_SYNC_OP_VOID close(asio::error_code& ec)
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{
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this->get_service().close(this->get_implementation(), ec);
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ASIO_SYNC_OP_VOID_RETURN(ec);
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}
|
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|
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/// Get the native socket representation.
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|
/**
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|
* This function may be used to obtain the underlying representation of the
|
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* socket. This is intended to allow access to native socket functionality
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* that is not otherwise provided.
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|
*/
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|
native_handle_type native_handle()
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|
{
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|
return this->get_service().native_handle(this->get_implementation());
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|
}
|
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/// Cancel all asynchronous operations associated with the socket.
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|
/**
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|
* This function causes all outstanding asynchronous connect, send and receive
|
|
* operations to finish immediately, and the handlers for cancelled operations
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|
* will be passed the asio::error::operation_aborted error.
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*
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* @throws asio::system_error Thrown on failure.
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*
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* @note Calls to cancel() will always fail with
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* asio::error::operation_not_supported when run on Windows XP, Windows
|
|
* Server 2003, and earlier versions of Windows, unless
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* ASIO_ENABLE_CANCELIO is defined. However, the CancelIo function has
|
|
* two issues that should be considered before enabling its use:
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*
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|
* @li It will only cancel asynchronous operations that were initiated in the
|
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* current thread.
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*
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|
* @li It can appear to complete without error, but the request to cancel the
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|
* unfinished operations may be silently ignored by the operating system.
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|
* Whether it works or not seems to depend on the drivers that are installed.
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*
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* For portable cancellation, consider using one of the following
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* alternatives:
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*
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|
* @li Disable asio's I/O completion port backend by defining
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* ASIO_DISABLE_IOCP.
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*
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* @li Use the close() function to simultaneously cancel the outstanding
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* operations and close the socket.
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*
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|
* When running on Windows Vista, Windows Server 2008, and later, the
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|
* CancelIoEx function is always used. This function does not have the
|
|
* problems described above.
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|
*/
|
|
#if defined(ASIO_MSVC) && (ASIO_MSVC >= 1400) \
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|
&& (!defined(_WIN32_WINNT) || _WIN32_WINNT < 0x0600) \
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|
&& !defined(ASIO_ENABLE_CANCELIO)
|
|
__declspec(deprecated("By default, this function always fails with "
|
|
"operation_not_supported when used on Windows XP, Windows Server 2003, "
|
|
"or earlier. Consult documentation for details."))
|
|
#endif
|
|
void cancel()
|
|
{
|
|
asio::error_code ec;
|
|
this->get_service().cancel(this->get_implementation(), ec);
|
|
asio::detail::throw_error(ec, "cancel");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Cancel all asynchronous operations associated with the socket.
|
|
/**
|
|
* This function causes all outstanding asynchronous connect, send and receive
|
|
* operations to finish immediately, and the handlers for cancelled operations
|
|
* will be passed the asio::error::operation_aborted error.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param ec Set to indicate what error occurred, if any.
|
|
*
|
|
* @note Calls to cancel() will always fail with
|
|
* asio::error::operation_not_supported when run on Windows XP, Windows
|
|
* Server 2003, and earlier versions of Windows, unless
|
|
* ASIO_ENABLE_CANCELIO is defined. However, the CancelIo function has
|
|
* two issues that should be considered before enabling its use:
|
|
*
|
|
* @li It will only cancel asynchronous operations that were initiated in the
|
|
* current thread.
|
|
*
|
|
* @li It can appear to complete without error, but the request to cancel the
|
|
* unfinished operations may be silently ignored by the operating system.
|
|
* Whether it works or not seems to depend on the drivers that are installed.
|
|
*
|
|
* For portable cancellation, consider using one of the following
|
|
* alternatives:
|
|
*
|
|
* @li Disable asio's I/O completion port backend by defining
|
|
* ASIO_DISABLE_IOCP.
|
|
*
|
|
* @li Use the close() function to simultaneously cancel the outstanding
|
|
* operations and close the socket.
|
|
*
|
|
* When running on Windows Vista, Windows Server 2008, and later, the
|
|
* CancelIoEx function is always used. This function does not have the
|
|
* problems described above.
|
|
*/
|
|
#if defined(ASIO_MSVC) && (ASIO_MSVC >= 1400) \
|
|
&& (!defined(_WIN32_WINNT) || _WIN32_WINNT < 0x0600) \
|
|
&& !defined(ASIO_ENABLE_CANCELIO)
|
|
__declspec(deprecated("By default, this function always fails with "
|
|
"operation_not_supported when used on Windows XP, Windows Server 2003, "
|
|
"or earlier. Consult documentation for details."))
|
|
#endif
|
|
ASIO_SYNC_OP_VOID cancel(asio::error_code& ec)
|
|
{
|
|
this->get_service().cancel(this->get_implementation(), ec);
|
|
ASIO_SYNC_OP_VOID_RETURN(ec);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Determine whether the socket is at the out-of-band data mark.
|
|
/**
|
|
* This function is used to check whether the socket input is currently
|
|
* positioned at the out-of-band data mark.
|
|
*
|
|
* @return A bool indicating whether the socket is at the out-of-band data
|
|
* mark.
|
|
*
|
|
* @throws asio::system_error Thrown on failure.
|
|
*/
|
|
bool at_mark() const
|
|
{
|
|
asio::error_code ec;
|
|
bool b = this->get_service().at_mark(this->get_implementation(), ec);
|
|
asio::detail::throw_error(ec, "at_mark");
|
|
return b;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Determine whether the socket is at the out-of-band data mark.
|
|
/**
|
|
* This function is used to check whether the socket input is currently
|
|
* positioned at the out-of-band data mark.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param ec Set to indicate what error occurred, if any.
|
|
*
|
|
* @return A bool indicating whether the socket is at the out-of-band data
|
|
* mark.
|
|
*/
|
|
bool at_mark(asio::error_code& ec) const
|
|
{
|
|
return this->get_service().at_mark(this->get_implementation(), ec);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Determine the number of bytes available for reading.
|
|
/**
|
|
* This function is used to determine the number of bytes that may be read
|
|
* without blocking.
|
|
*
|
|
* @return The number of bytes that may be read without blocking, or 0 if an
|
|
* error occurs.
|
|
*
|
|
* @throws asio::system_error Thrown on failure.
|
|
*/
|
|
std::size_t available() const
|
|
{
|
|
asio::error_code ec;
|
|
std::size_t s = this->get_service().available(
|
|
this->get_implementation(), ec);
|
|
asio::detail::throw_error(ec, "available");
|
|
return s;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Determine the number of bytes available for reading.
|
|
/**
|
|
* This function is used to determine the number of bytes that may be read
|
|
* without blocking.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param ec Set to indicate what error occurred, if any.
|
|
*
|
|
* @return The number of bytes that may be read without blocking, or 0 if an
|
|
* error occurs.
|
|
*/
|
|
std::size_t available(asio::error_code& ec) const
|
|
{
|
|
return this->get_service().available(this->get_implementation(), ec);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Bind the socket to the given local endpoint.
|
|
/**
|
|
* This function binds the socket to the specified endpoint on the local
|
|
* machine.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param endpoint An endpoint on the local machine to which the socket will
|
|
* be bound.
|
|
*
|
|
* @throws asio::system_error Thrown on failure.
|
|
*
|
|
* @par Example
|
|
* @code
|
|
* asio::ip::tcp::socket socket(io_context);
|
|
* socket.open(asio::ip::tcp::v4());
|
|
* socket.bind(asio::ip::tcp::endpoint(
|
|
* asio::ip::tcp::v4(), 12345));
|
|
* @endcode
|
|
*/
|
|
void bind(const endpoint_type& endpoint)
|
|
{
|
|
asio::error_code ec;
|
|
this->get_service().bind(this->get_implementation(), endpoint, ec);
|
|
asio::detail::throw_error(ec, "bind");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Bind the socket to the given local endpoint.
|
|
/**
|
|
* This function binds the socket to the specified endpoint on the local
|
|
* machine.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param endpoint An endpoint on the local machine to which the socket will
|
|
* be bound.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param ec Set to indicate what error occurred, if any.
|
|
*
|
|
* @par Example
|
|
* @code
|
|
* asio::ip::tcp::socket socket(io_context);
|
|
* socket.open(asio::ip::tcp::v4());
|
|
* asio::error_code ec;
|
|
* socket.bind(asio::ip::tcp::endpoint(
|
|
* asio::ip::tcp::v4(), 12345), ec);
|
|
* if (ec)
|
|
* {
|
|
* // An error occurred.
|
|
* }
|
|
* @endcode
|
|
*/
|
|
ASIO_SYNC_OP_VOID bind(const endpoint_type& endpoint,
|
|
asio::error_code& ec)
|
|
{
|
|
this->get_service().bind(this->get_implementation(), endpoint, ec);
|
|
ASIO_SYNC_OP_VOID_RETURN(ec);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Connect the socket to the specified endpoint.
|
|
/**
|
|
* This function is used to connect a socket to the specified remote endpoint.
|
|
* The function call will block until the connection is successfully made or
|
|
* an error occurs.
|
|
*
|
|
* The socket is automatically opened if it is not already open. If the
|
|
* connect fails, and the socket was automatically opened, the socket is
|
|
* not returned to the closed state.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param peer_endpoint The remote endpoint to which the socket will be
|
|
* connected.
|
|
*
|
|
* @throws asio::system_error Thrown on failure.
|
|
*
|
|
* @par Example
|
|
* @code
|
|
* asio::ip::tcp::socket socket(io_context);
|
|
* asio::ip::tcp::endpoint endpoint(
|
|
* asio::ip::address::from_string("1.2.3.4"), 12345);
|
|
* socket.connect(endpoint);
|
|
* @endcode
|
|
*/
|
|
void connect(const endpoint_type& peer_endpoint)
|
|
{
|
|
asio::error_code ec;
|
|
if (!is_open())
|
|
{
|
|
this->get_service().open(this->get_implementation(),
|
|
peer_endpoint.protocol(), ec);
|
|
asio::detail::throw_error(ec, "connect");
|
|
}
|
|
this->get_service().connect(this->get_implementation(), peer_endpoint, ec);
|
|
asio::detail::throw_error(ec, "connect");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Connect the socket to the specified endpoint.
|
|
/**
|
|
* This function is used to connect a socket to the specified remote endpoint.
|
|
* The function call will block until the connection is successfully made or
|
|
* an error occurs.
|
|
*
|
|
* The socket is automatically opened if it is not already open. If the
|
|
* connect fails, and the socket was automatically opened, the socket is
|
|
* not returned to the closed state.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param peer_endpoint The remote endpoint to which the socket will be
|
|
* connected.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param ec Set to indicate what error occurred, if any.
|
|
*
|
|
* @par Example
|
|
* @code
|
|
* asio::ip::tcp::socket socket(io_context);
|
|
* asio::ip::tcp::endpoint endpoint(
|
|
* asio::ip::address::from_string("1.2.3.4"), 12345);
|
|
* asio::error_code ec;
|
|
* socket.connect(endpoint, ec);
|
|
* if (ec)
|
|
* {
|
|
* // An error occurred.
|
|
* }
|
|
* @endcode
|
|
*/
|
|
ASIO_SYNC_OP_VOID connect(const endpoint_type& peer_endpoint,
|
|
asio::error_code& ec)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!is_open())
|
|
{
|
|
this->get_service().open(this->get_implementation(),
|
|
peer_endpoint.protocol(), ec);
|
|
if (ec)
|
|
{
|
|
ASIO_SYNC_OP_VOID_RETURN(ec);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
this->get_service().connect(this->get_implementation(), peer_endpoint, ec);
|
|
ASIO_SYNC_OP_VOID_RETURN(ec);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Start an asynchronous connect.
|
|
/**
|
|
* This function is used to asynchronously connect a socket to the specified
|
|
* remote endpoint. The function call always returns immediately.
|
|
*
|
|
* The socket is automatically opened if it is not already open. If the
|
|
* connect fails, and the socket was automatically opened, the socket is
|
|
* not returned to the closed state.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param peer_endpoint The remote endpoint to which the socket will be
|
|
* connected. Copies will be made of the endpoint object as required.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param handler The handler to be called when the connection operation
|
|
* completes. Copies will be made of the handler as required. The function
|
|
* signature of the handler must be:
|
|
* @code void handler(
|
|
* const asio::error_code& error // Result of operation
|
|
* ); @endcode
|
|
* Regardless of whether the asynchronous operation completes immediately or
|
|
* not, the handler will not be invoked from within this function. Invocation
|
|
* of the handler will be performed in a manner equivalent to using
|
|
* asio::io_context::post().
|
|
*
|
|
* @par Example
|
|
* @code
|
|
* void connect_handler(const asio::error_code& error)
|
|
* {
|
|
* if (!error)
|
|
* {
|
|
* // Connect succeeded.
|
|
* }
|
|
* }
|
|
*
|
|
* ...
|
|
*
|
|
* asio::ip::tcp::socket socket(io_context);
|
|
* asio::ip::tcp::endpoint endpoint(
|
|
* asio::ip::address::from_string("1.2.3.4"), 12345);
|
|
* socket.async_connect(endpoint, connect_handler);
|
|
* @endcode
|
|
*/
|
|
template <typename ConnectHandler>
|
|
ASIO_INITFN_RESULT_TYPE(ConnectHandler,
|
|
void (asio::error_code))
|
|
async_connect(const endpoint_type& peer_endpoint,
|
|
ASIO_MOVE_ARG(ConnectHandler) handler)
|
|
{
|
|
// If you get an error on the following line it means that your handler does
|
|
// not meet the documented type requirements for a ConnectHandler.
|
|
ASIO_CONNECT_HANDLER_CHECK(ConnectHandler, handler) type_check;
|
|
|
|
if (!is_open())
|
|
{
|
|
asio::error_code ec;
|
|
const protocol_type protocol = peer_endpoint.protocol();
|
|
this->get_service().open(this->get_implementation(), protocol, ec);
|
|
if (ec)
|
|
{
|
|
async_completion<ConnectHandler,
|
|
void (asio::error_code)> init(handler);
|
|
|
|
asio::post(this->get_executor(),
|
|
asio::detail::bind_handler(
|
|
ASIO_MOVE_CAST(ASIO_HANDLER_TYPE(
|
|
ConnectHandler, void (asio::error_code)))(
|
|
init.completion_handler), ec));
|
|
|
|
return init.result.get();
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#if defined(ASIO_ENABLE_OLD_SERVICES)
|
|
return this->get_service().async_connect(this->get_implementation(),
|
|
peer_endpoint, ASIO_MOVE_CAST(ConnectHandler)(handler));
|
|
#else // defined(ASIO_ENABLE_OLD_SERVICES)
|
|
async_completion<ConnectHandler,
|
|
void (asio::error_code)> init(handler);
|
|
|
|
this->get_service().async_connect(
|
|
this->get_implementation(), peer_endpoint, init.completion_handler);
|
|
|
|
return init.result.get();
|
|
#endif // defined(ASIO_ENABLE_OLD_SERVICES)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Set an option on the socket.
|
|
/**
|
|
* This function is used to set an option on the socket.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param option The new option value to be set on the socket.
|
|
*
|
|
* @throws asio::system_error Thrown on failure.
|
|
*
|
|
* @sa SettableSocketOption @n
|
|
* asio::socket_base::broadcast @n
|
|
* asio::socket_base::do_not_route @n
|
|
* asio::socket_base::keep_alive @n
|
|
* asio::socket_base::linger @n
|
|
* asio::socket_base::receive_buffer_size @n
|
|
* asio::socket_base::receive_low_watermark @n
|
|
* asio::socket_base::reuse_address @n
|
|
* asio::socket_base::send_buffer_size @n
|
|
* asio::socket_base::send_low_watermark @n
|
|
* asio::ip::multicast::join_group @n
|
|
* asio::ip::multicast::leave_group @n
|
|
* asio::ip::multicast::enable_loopback @n
|
|
* asio::ip::multicast::outbound_interface @n
|
|
* asio::ip::multicast::hops @n
|
|
* asio::ip::tcp::no_delay
|
|
*
|
|
* @par Example
|
|
* Setting the IPPROTO_TCP/TCP_NODELAY option:
|
|
* @code
|
|
* asio::ip::tcp::socket socket(io_context);
|
|
* ...
|
|
* asio::ip::tcp::no_delay option(true);
|
|
* socket.set_option(option);
|
|
* @endcode
|
|
*/
|
|
template <typename SettableSocketOption>
|
|
void set_option(const SettableSocketOption& option)
|
|
{
|
|
asio::error_code ec;
|
|
this->get_service().set_option(this->get_implementation(), option, ec);
|
|
asio::detail::throw_error(ec, "set_option");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Set an option on the socket.
|
|
/**
|
|
* This function is used to set an option on the socket.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param option The new option value to be set on the socket.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param ec Set to indicate what error occurred, if any.
|
|
*
|
|
* @sa SettableSocketOption @n
|
|
* asio::socket_base::broadcast @n
|
|
* asio::socket_base::do_not_route @n
|
|
* asio::socket_base::keep_alive @n
|
|
* asio::socket_base::linger @n
|
|
* asio::socket_base::receive_buffer_size @n
|
|
* asio::socket_base::receive_low_watermark @n
|
|
* asio::socket_base::reuse_address @n
|
|
* asio::socket_base::send_buffer_size @n
|
|
* asio::socket_base::send_low_watermark @n
|
|
* asio::ip::multicast::join_group @n
|
|
* asio::ip::multicast::leave_group @n
|
|
* asio::ip::multicast::enable_loopback @n
|
|
* asio::ip::multicast::outbound_interface @n
|
|
* asio::ip::multicast::hops @n
|
|
* asio::ip::tcp::no_delay
|
|
*
|
|
* @par Example
|
|
* Setting the IPPROTO_TCP/TCP_NODELAY option:
|
|
* @code
|
|
* asio::ip::tcp::socket socket(io_context);
|
|
* ...
|
|
* asio::ip::tcp::no_delay option(true);
|
|
* asio::error_code ec;
|
|
* socket.set_option(option, ec);
|
|
* if (ec)
|
|
* {
|
|
* // An error occurred.
|
|
* }
|
|
* @endcode
|
|
*/
|
|
template <typename SettableSocketOption>
|
|
ASIO_SYNC_OP_VOID set_option(const SettableSocketOption& option,
|
|
asio::error_code& ec)
|
|
{
|
|
this->get_service().set_option(this->get_implementation(), option, ec);
|
|
ASIO_SYNC_OP_VOID_RETURN(ec);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Get an option from the socket.
|
|
/**
|
|
* This function is used to get the current value of an option on the socket.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param option The option value to be obtained from the socket.
|
|
*
|
|
* @throws asio::system_error Thrown on failure.
|
|
*
|
|
* @sa GettableSocketOption @n
|
|
* asio::socket_base::broadcast @n
|
|
* asio::socket_base::do_not_route @n
|
|
* asio::socket_base::keep_alive @n
|
|
* asio::socket_base::linger @n
|
|
* asio::socket_base::receive_buffer_size @n
|
|
* asio::socket_base::receive_low_watermark @n
|
|
* asio::socket_base::reuse_address @n
|
|
* asio::socket_base::send_buffer_size @n
|
|
* asio::socket_base::send_low_watermark @n
|
|
* asio::ip::multicast::join_group @n
|
|
* asio::ip::multicast::leave_group @n
|
|
* asio::ip::multicast::enable_loopback @n
|
|
* asio::ip::multicast::outbound_interface @n
|
|
* asio::ip::multicast::hops @n
|
|
* asio::ip::tcp::no_delay
|
|
*
|
|
* @par Example
|
|
* Getting the value of the SOL_SOCKET/SO_KEEPALIVE option:
|
|
* @code
|
|
* asio::ip::tcp::socket socket(io_context);
|
|
* ...
|
|
* asio::ip::tcp::socket::keep_alive option;
|
|
* socket.get_option(option);
|
|
* bool is_set = option.value();
|
|
* @endcode
|
|
*/
|
|
template <typename GettableSocketOption>
|
|
void get_option(GettableSocketOption& option) const
|
|
{
|
|
asio::error_code ec;
|
|
this->get_service().get_option(this->get_implementation(), option, ec);
|
|
asio::detail::throw_error(ec, "get_option");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Get an option from the socket.
|
|
/**
|
|
* This function is used to get the current value of an option on the socket.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param option The option value to be obtained from the socket.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param ec Set to indicate what error occurred, if any.
|
|
*
|
|
* @sa GettableSocketOption @n
|
|
* asio::socket_base::broadcast @n
|
|
* asio::socket_base::do_not_route @n
|
|
* asio::socket_base::keep_alive @n
|
|
* asio::socket_base::linger @n
|
|
* asio::socket_base::receive_buffer_size @n
|
|
* asio::socket_base::receive_low_watermark @n
|
|
* asio::socket_base::reuse_address @n
|
|
* asio::socket_base::send_buffer_size @n
|
|
* asio::socket_base::send_low_watermark @n
|
|
* asio::ip::multicast::join_group @n
|
|
* asio::ip::multicast::leave_group @n
|
|
* asio::ip::multicast::enable_loopback @n
|
|
* asio::ip::multicast::outbound_interface @n
|
|
* asio::ip::multicast::hops @n
|
|
* asio::ip::tcp::no_delay
|
|
*
|
|
* @par Example
|
|
* Getting the value of the SOL_SOCKET/SO_KEEPALIVE option:
|
|
* @code
|
|
* asio::ip::tcp::socket socket(io_context);
|
|
* ...
|
|
* asio::ip::tcp::socket::keep_alive option;
|
|
* asio::error_code ec;
|
|
* socket.get_option(option, ec);
|
|
* if (ec)
|
|
* {
|
|
* // An error occurred.
|
|
* }
|
|
* bool is_set = option.value();
|
|
* @endcode
|
|
*/
|
|
template <typename GettableSocketOption>
|
|
ASIO_SYNC_OP_VOID get_option(GettableSocketOption& option,
|
|
asio::error_code& ec) const
|
|
{
|
|
this->get_service().get_option(this->get_implementation(), option, ec);
|
|
ASIO_SYNC_OP_VOID_RETURN(ec);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Perform an IO control command on the socket.
|
|
/**
|
|
* This function is used to execute an IO control command on the socket.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param command The IO control command to be performed on the socket.
|
|
*
|
|
* @throws asio::system_error Thrown on failure.
|
|
*
|
|
* @sa IoControlCommand @n
|
|
* asio::socket_base::bytes_readable @n
|
|
* asio::socket_base::non_blocking_io
|
|
*
|
|
* @par Example
|
|
* Getting the number of bytes ready to read:
|
|
* @code
|
|
* asio::ip::tcp::socket socket(io_context);
|
|
* ...
|
|
* asio::ip::tcp::socket::bytes_readable command;
|
|
* socket.io_control(command);
|
|
* std::size_t bytes_readable = command.get();
|
|
* @endcode
|
|
*/
|
|
template <typename IoControlCommand>
|
|
void io_control(IoControlCommand& command)
|
|
{
|
|
asio::error_code ec;
|
|
this->get_service().io_control(this->get_implementation(), command, ec);
|
|
asio::detail::throw_error(ec, "io_control");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Perform an IO control command on the socket.
|
|
/**
|
|
* This function is used to execute an IO control command on the socket.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param command The IO control command to be performed on the socket.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param ec Set to indicate what error occurred, if any.
|
|
*
|
|
* @sa IoControlCommand @n
|
|
* asio::socket_base::bytes_readable @n
|
|
* asio::socket_base::non_blocking_io
|
|
*
|
|
* @par Example
|
|
* Getting the number of bytes ready to read:
|
|
* @code
|
|
* asio::ip::tcp::socket socket(io_context);
|
|
* ...
|
|
* asio::ip::tcp::socket::bytes_readable command;
|
|
* asio::error_code ec;
|
|
* socket.io_control(command, ec);
|
|
* if (ec)
|
|
* {
|
|
* // An error occurred.
|
|
* }
|
|
* std::size_t bytes_readable = command.get();
|
|
* @endcode
|
|
*/
|
|
template <typename IoControlCommand>
|
|
ASIO_SYNC_OP_VOID io_control(IoControlCommand& command,
|
|
asio::error_code& ec)
|
|
{
|
|
this->get_service().io_control(this->get_implementation(), command, ec);
|
|
ASIO_SYNC_OP_VOID_RETURN(ec);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Gets the non-blocking mode of the socket.
|
|
/**
|
|
* @returns @c true if the socket's synchronous operations will fail with
|
|
* asio::error::would_block if they are unable to perform the requested
|
|
* operation immediately. If @c false, synchronous operations will block
|
|
* until complete.
|
|
*
|
|
* @note The non-blocking mode has no effect on the behaviour of asynchronous
|
|
* operations. Asynchronous operations will never fail with the error
|
|
* asio::error::would_block.
|
|
*/
|
|
bool non_blocking() const
|
|
{
|
|
return this->get_service().non_blocking(this->get_implementation());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Sets the non-blocking mode of the socket.
|
|
/**
|
|
* @param mode If @c true, the socket's synchronous operations will fail with
|
|
* asio::error::would_block if they are unable to perform the requested
|
|
* operation immediately. If @c false, synchronous operations will block
|
|
* until complete.
|
|
*
|
|
* @throws asio::system_error Thrown on failure.
|
|
*
|
|
* @note The non-blocking mode has no effect on the behaviour of asynchronous
|
|
* operations. Asynchronous operations will never fail with the error
|
|
* asio::error::would_block.
|
|
*/
|
|
void non_blocking(bool mode)
|
|
{
|
|
asio::error_code ec;
|
|
this->get_service().non_blocking(this->get_implementation(), mode, ec);
|
|
asio::detail::throw_error(ec, "non_blocking");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Sets the non-blocking mode of the socket.
|
|
/**
|
|
* @param mode If @c true, the socket's synchronous operations will fail with
|
|
* asio::error::would_block if they are unable to perform the requested
|
|
* operation immediately. If @c false, synchronous operations will block
|
|
* until complete.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param ec Set to indicate what error occurred, if any.
|
|
*
|
|
* @note The non-blocking mode has no effect on the behaviour of asynchronous
|
|
* operations. Asynchronous operations will never fail with the error
|
|
* asio::error::would_block.
|
|
*/
|
|
ASIO_SYNC_OP_VOID non_blocking(
|
|
bool mode, asio::error_code& ec)
|
|
{
|
|
this->get_service().non_blocking(this->get_implementation(), mode, ec);
|
|
ASIO_SYNC_OP_VOID_RETURN(ec);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Gets the non-blocking mode of the native socket implementation.
|
|
/**
|
|
* This function is used to retrieve the non-blocking mode of the underlying
|
|
* native socket. This mode has no effect on the behaviour of the socket
|
|
* object's synchronous operations.
|
|
*
|
|
* @returns @c true if the underlying socket is in non-blocking mode and
|
|
* direct system calls may fail with asio::error::would_block (or the
|
|
* equivalent system error).
|
|
*
|
|
* @note The current non-blocking mode is cached by the socket object.
|
|
* Consequently, the return value may be incorrect if the non-blocking mode
|
|
* was set directly on the native socket.
|
|
*
|
|
* @par Example
|
|
* This function is intended to allow the encapsulation of arbitrary
|
|
* non-blocking system calls as asynchronous operations, in a way that is
|
|
* transparent to the user of the socket object. The following example
|
|
* illustrates how Linux's @c sendfile system call might be encapsulated:
|
|
* @code template <typename Handler>
|
|
* struct sendfile_op
|
|
* {
|
|
* tcp::socket& sock_;
|
|
* int fd_;
|
|
* Handler handler_;
|
|
* off_t offset_;
|
|
* std::size_t total_bytes_transferred_;
|
|
*
|
|
* // Function call operator meeting WriteHandler requirements.
|
|
* // Used as the handler for the async_write_some operation.
|
|
* void operator()(asio::error_code ec, std::size_t)
|
|
* {
|
|
* // Put the underlying socket into non-blocking mode.
|
|
* if (!ec)
|
|
* if (!sock_.native_non_blocking())
|
|
* sock_.native_non_blocking(true, ec);
|
|
*
|
|
* if (!ec)
|
|
* {
|
|
* for (;;)
|
|
* {
|
|
* // Try the system call.
|
|
* errno = 0;
|
|
* int n = ::sendfile(sock_.native_handle(), fd_, &offset_, 65536);
|
|
* ec = asio::error_code(n < 0 ? errno : 0,
|
|
* asio::error::get_system_category());
|
|
* total_bytes_transferred_ += ec ? 0 : n;
|
|
*
|
|
* // Retry operation immediately if interrupted by signal.
|
|
* if (ec == asio::error::interrupted)
|
|
* continue;
|
|
*
|
|
* // Check if we need to run the operation again.
|
|
* if (ec == asio::error::would_block
|
|
* || ec == asio::error::try_again)
|
|
* {
|
|
* // We have to wait for the socket to become ready again.
|
|
* sock_.async_wait(tcp::socket::wait_write, *this);
|
|
* return;
|
|
* }
|
|
*
|
|
* if (ec || n == 0)
|
|
* {
|
|
* // An error occurred, or we have reached the end of the file.
|
|
* // Either way we must exit the loop so we can call the handler.
|
|
* break;
|
|
* }
|
|
*
|
|
* // Loop around to try calling sendfile again.
|
|
* }
|
|
* }
|
|
*
|
|
* // Pass result back to user's handler.
|
|
* handler_(ec, total_bytes_transferred_);
|
|
* }
|
|
* };
|
|
*
|
|
* template <typename Handler>
|
|
* void async_sendfile(tcp::socket& sock, int fd, Handler h)
|
|
* {
|
|
* sendfile_op<Handler> op = { sock, fd, h, 0, 0 };
|
|
* sock.async_wait(tcp::socket::wait_write, op);
|
|
* } @endcode
|
|
*/
|
|
bool native_non_blocking() const
|
|
{
|
|
return this->get_service().native_non_blocking(this->get_implementation());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Sets the non-blocking mode of the native socket implementation.
|
|
/**
|
|
* This function is used to modify the non-blocking mode of the underlying
|
|
* native socket. It has no effect on the behaviour of the socket object's
|
|
* synchronous operations.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param mode If @c true, the underlying socket is put into non-blocking
|
|
* mode and direct system calls may fail with asio::error::would_block
|
|
* (or the equivalent system error).
|
|
*
|
|
* @throws asio::system_error Thrown on failure. If the @c mode is
|
|
* @c false, but the current value of @c non_blocking() is @c true, this
|
|
* function fails with asio::error::invalid_argument, as the
|
|
* combination does not make sense.
|
|
*
|
|
* @par Example
|
|
* This function is intended to allow the encapsulation of arbitrary
|
|
* non-blocking system calls as asynchronous operations, in a way that is
|
|
* transparent to the user of the socket object. The following example
|
|
* illustrates how Linux's @c sendfile system call might be encapsulated:
|
|
* @code template <typename Handler>
|
|
* struct sendfile_op
|
|
* {
|
|
* tcp::socket& sock_;
|
|
* int fd_;
|
|
* Handler handler_;
|
|
* off_t offset_;
|
|
* std::size_t total_bytes_transferred_;
|
|
*
|
|
* // Function call operator meeting WriteHandler requirements.
|
|
* // Used as the handler for the async_write_some operation.
|
|
* void operator()(asio::error_code ec, std::size_t)
|
|
* {
|
|
* // Put the underlying socket into non-blocking mode.
|
|
* if (!ec)
|
|
* if (!sock_.native_non_blocking())
|
|
* sock_.native_non_blocking(true, ec);
|
|
*
|
|
* if (!ec)
|
|
* {
|
|
* for (;;)
|
|
* {
|
|
* // Try the system call.
|
|
* errno = 0;
|
|
* int n = ::sendfile(sock_.native_handle(), fd_, &offset_, 65536);
|
|
* ec = asio::error_code(n < 0 ? errno : 0,
|
|
* asio::error::get_system_category());
|
|
* total_bytes_transferred_ += ec ? 0 : n;
|
|
*
|
|
* // Retry operation immediately if interrupted by signal.
|
|
* if (ec == asio::error::interrupted)
|
|
* continue;
|
|
*
|
|
* // Check if we need to run the operation again.
|
|
* if (ec == asio::error::would_block
|
|
* || ec == asio::error::try_again)
|
|
* {
|
|
* // We have to wait for the socket to become ready again.
|
|
* sock_.async_wait(tcp::socket::wait_write, *this);
|
|
* return;
|
|
* }
|
|
*
|
|
* if (ec || n == 0)
|
|
* {
|
|
* // An error occurred, or we have reached the end of the file.
|
|
* // Either way we must exit the loop so we can call the handler.
|
|
* break;
|
|
* }
|
|
*
|
|
* // Loop around to try calling sendfile again.
|
|
* }
|
|
* }
|
|
*
|
|
* // Pass result back to user's handler.
|
|
* handler_(ec, total_bytes_transferred_);
|
|
* }
|
|
* };
|
|
*
|
|
* template <typename Handler>
|
|
* void async_sendfile(tcp::socket& sock, int fd, Handler h)
|
|
* {
|
|
* sendfile_op<Handler> op = { sock, fd, h, 0, 0 };
|
|
* sock.async_wait(tcp::socket::wait_write, op);
|
|
* } @endcode
|
|
*/
|
|
void native_non_blocking(bool mode)
|
|
{
|
|
asio::error_code ec;
|
|
this->get_service().native_non_blocking(
|
|
this->get_implementation(), mode, ec);
|
|
asio::detail::throw_error(ec, "native_non_blocking");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Sets the non-blocking mode of the native socket implementation.
|
|
/**
|
|
* This function is used to modify the non-blocking mode of the underlying
|
|
* native socket. It has no effect on the behaviour of the socket object's
|
|
* synchronous operations.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param mode If @c true, the underlying socket is put into non-blocking
|
|
* mode and direct system calls may fail with asio::error::would_block
|
|
* (or the equivalent system error).
|
|
*
|
|
* @param ec Set to indicate what error occurred, if any. If the @c mode is
|
|
* @c false, but the current value of @c non_blocking() is @c true, this
|
|
* function fails with asio::error::invalid_argument, as the
|
|
* combination does not make sense.
|
|
*
|
|
* @par Example
|
|
* This function is intended to allow the encapsulation of arbitrary
|
|
* non-blocking system calls as asynchronous operations, in a way that is
|
|
* transparent to the user of the socket object. The following example
|
|
* illustrates how Linux's @c sendfile system call might be encapsulated:
|
|
* @code template <typename Handler>
|
|
* struct sendfile_op
|
|
* {
|
|
* tcp::socket& sock_;
|
|
* int fd_;
|
|
* Handler handler_;
|
|
* off_t offset_;
|
|
* std::size_t total_bytes_transferred_;
|
|
*
|
|
* // Function call operator meeting WriteHandler requirements.
|
|
* // Used as the handler for the async_write_some operation.
|
|
* void operator()(asio::error_code ec, std::size_t)
|
|
* {
|
|
* // Put the underlying socket into non-blocking mode.
|
|
* if (!ec)
|
|
* if (!sock_.native_non_blocking())
|
|
* sock_.native_non_blocking(true, ec);
|
|
*
|
|
* if (!ec)
|
|
* {
|
|
* for (;;)
|
|
* {
|
|
* // Try the system call.
|
|
* errno = 0;
|
|
* int n = ::sendfile(sock_.native_handle(), fd_, &offset_, 65536);
|
|
* ec = asio::error_code(n < 0 ? errno : 0,
|
|
* asio::error::get_system_category());
|
|
* total_bytes_transferred_ += ec ? 0 : n;
|
|
*
|
|
* // Retry operation immediately if interrupted by signal.
|
|
* if (ec == asio::error::interrupted)
|
|
* continue;
|
|
*
|
|
* // Check if we need to run the operation again.
|
|
* if (ec == asio::error::would_block
|
|
* || ec == asio::error::try_again)
|
|
* {
|
|
* // We have to wait for the socket to become ready again.
|
|
* sock_.async_wait(tcp::socket::wait_write, *this);
|
|
* return;
|
|
* }
|
|
*
|
|
* if (ec || n == 0)
|
|
* {
|
|
* // An error occurred, or we have reached the end of the file.
|
|
* // Either way we must exit the loop so we can call the handler.
|
|
* break;
|
|
* }
|
|
*
|
|
* // Loop around to try calling sendfile again.
|
|
* }
|
|
* }
|
|
*
|
|
* // Pass result back to user's handler.
|
|
* handler_(ec, total_bytes_transferred_);
|
|
* }
|
|
* };
|
|
*
|
|
* template <typename Handler>
|
|
* void async_sendfile(tcp::socket& sock, int fd, Handler h)
|
|
* {
|
|
* sendfile_op<Handler> op = { sock, fd, h, 0, 0 };
|
|
* sock.async_wait(tcp::socket::wait_write, op);
|
|
* } @endcode
|
|
*/
|
|
ASIO_SYNC_OP_VOID native_non_blocking(
|
|
bool mode, asio::error_code& ec)
|
|
{
|
|
this->get_service().native_non_blocking(
|
|
this->get_implementation(), mode, ec);
|
|
ASIO_SYNC_OP_VOID_RETURN(ec);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Get the local endpoint of the socket.
|
|
/**
|
|
* This function is used to obtain the locally bound endpoint of the socket.
|
|
*
|
|
* @returns An object that represents the local endpoint of the socket.
|
|
*
|
|
* @throws asio::system_error Thrown on failure.
|
|
*
|
|
* @par Example
|
|
* @code
|
|
* asio::ip::tcp::socket socket(io_context);
|
|
* ...
|
|
* asio::ip::tcp::endpoint endpoint = socket.local_endpoint();
|
|
* @endcode
|
|
*/
|
|
endpoint_type local_endpoint() const
|
|
{
|
|
asio::error_code ec;
|
|
endpoint_type ep = this->get_service().local_endpoint(
|
|
this->get_implementation(), ec);
|
|
asio::detail::throw_error(ec, "local_endpoint");
|
|
return ep;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Get the local endpoint of the socket.
|
|
/**
|
|
* This function is used to obtain the locally bound endpoint of the socket.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param ec Set to indicate what error occurred, if any.
|
|
*
|
|
* @returns An object that represents the local endpoint of the socket.
|
|
* Returns a default-constructed endpoint object if an error occurred.
|
|
*
|
|
* @par Example
|
|
* @code
|
|
* asio::ip::tcp::socket socket(io_context);
|
|
* ...
|
|
* asio::error_code ec;
|
|
* asio::ip::tcp::endpoint endpoint = socket.local_endpoint(ec);
|
|
* if (ec)
|
|
* {
|
|
* // An error occurred.
|
|
* }
|
|
* @endcode
|
|
*/
|
|
endpoint_type local_endpoint(asio::error_code& ec) const
|
|
{
|
|
return this->get_service().local_endpoint(this->get_implementation(), ec);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Get the remote endpoint of the socket.
|
|
/**
|
|
* This function is used to obtain the remote endpoint of the socket.
|
|
*
|
|
* @returns An object that represents the remote endpoint of the socket.
|
|
*
|
|
* @throws asio::system_error Thrown on failure.
|
|
*
|
|
* @par Example
|
|
* @code
|
|
* asio::ip::tcp::socket socket(io_context);
|
|
* ...
|
|
* asio::ip::tcp::endpoint endpoint = socket.remote_endpoint();
|
|
* @endcode
|
|
*/
|
|
endpoint_type remote_endpoint() const
|
|
{
|
|
asio::error_code ec;
|
|
endpoint_type ep = this->get_service().remote_endpoint(
|
|
this->get_implementation(), ec);
|
|
asio::detail::throw_error(ec, "remote_endpoint");
|
|
return ep;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Get the remote endpoint of the socket.
|
|
/**
|
|
* This function is used to obtain the remote endpoint of the socket.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param ec Set to indicate what error occurred, if any.
|
|
*
|
|
* @returns An object that represents the remote endpoint of the socket.
|
|
* Returns a default-constructed endpoint object if an error occurred.
|
|
*
|
|
* @par Example
|
|
* @code
|
|
* asio::ip::tcp::socket socket(io_context);
|
|
* ...
|
|
* asio::error_code ec;
|
|
* asio::ip::tcp::endpoint endpoint = socket.remote_endpoint(ec);
|
|
* if (ec)
|
|
* {
|
|
* // An error occurred.
|
|
* }
|
|
* @endcode
|
|
*/
|
|
endpoint_type remote_endpoint(asio::error_code& ec) const
|
|
{
|
|
return this->get_service().remote_endpoint(this->get_implementation(), ec);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Disable sends or receives on the socket.
|
|
/**
|
|
* This function is used to disable send operations, receive operations, or
|
|
* both.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param what Determines what types of operation will no longer be allowed.
|
|
*
|
|
* @throws asio::system_error Thrown on failure.
|
|
*
|
|
* @par Example
|
|
* Shutting down the send side of the socket:
|
|
* @code
|
|
* asio::ip::tcp::socket socket(io_context);
|
|
* ...
|
|
* socket.shutdown(asio::ip::tcp::socket::shutdown_send);
|
|
* @endcode
|
|
*/
|
|
void shutdown(shutdown_type what)
|
|
{
|
|
asio::error_code ec;
|
|
this->get_service().shutdown(this->get_implementation(), what, ec);
|
|
asio::detail::throw_error(ec, "shutdown");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Disable sends or receives on the socket.
|
|
/**
|
|
* This function is used to disable send operations, receive operations, or
|
|
* both.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param what Determines what types of operation will no longer be allowed.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param ec Set to indicate what error occurred, if any.
|
|
*
|
|
* @par Example
|
|
* Shutting down the send side of the socket:
|
|
* @code
|
|
* asio::ip::tcp::socket socket(io_context);
|
|
* ...
|
|
* asio::error_code ec;
|
|
* socket.shutdown(asio::ip::tcp::socket::shutdown_send, ec);
|
|
* if (ec)
|
|
* {
|
|
* // An error occurred.
|
|
* }
|
|
* @endcode
|
|
*/
|
|
ASIO_SYNC_OP_VOID shutdown(shutdown_type what,
|
|
asio::error_code& ec)
|
|
{
|
|
this->get_service().shutdown(this->get_implementation(), what, ec);
|
|
ASIO_SYNC_OP_VOID_RETURN(ec);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Wait for the socket to become ready to read, ready to write, or to have
|
|
/// pending error conditions.
|
|
/**
|
|
* This function is used to perform a blocking wait for a socket to enter
|
|
* a ready to read, write or error condition state.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param w Specifies the desired socket state.
|
|
*
|
|
* @par Example
|
|
* Waiting for a socket to become readable.
|
|
* @code
|
|
* asio::ip::tcp::socket socket(io_context);
|
|
* ...
|
|
* socket.wait(asio::ip::tcp::socket::wait_read);
|
|
* @endcode
|
|
*/
|
|
void wait(wait_type w)
|
|
{
|
|
asio::error_code ec;
|
|
this->get_service().wait(this->get_implementation(), w, ec);
|
|
asio::detail::throw_error(ec, "wait");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Wait for the socket to become ready to read, ready to write, or to have
|
|
/// pending error conditions.
|
|
/**
|
|
* This function is used to perform a blocking wait for a socket to enter
|
|
* a ready to read, write or error condition state.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param w Specifies the desired socket state.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param ec Set to indicate what error occurred, if any.
|
|
*
|
|
* @par Example
|
|
* Waiting for a socket to become readable.
|
|
* @code
|
|
* asio::ip::tcp::socket socket(io_context);
|
|
* ...
|
|
* asio::error_code ec;
|
|
* socket.wait(asio::ip::tcp::socket::wait_read, ec);
|
|
* @endcode
|
|
*/
|
|
ASIO_SYNC_OP_VOID wait(wait_type w, asio::error_code& ec)
|
|
{
|
|
this->get_service().wait(this->get_implementation(), w, ec);
|
|
ASIO_SYNC_OP_VOID_RETURN(ec);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Asynchronously wait for the socket to become ready to read, ready to
|
|
/// write, or to have pending error conditions.
|
|
/**
|
|
* This function is used to perform an asynchronous wait for a socket to enter
|
|
* a ready to read, write or error condition state.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param w Specifies the desired socket state.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param handler The handler to be called when the wait operation completes.
|
|
* Copies will be made of the handler as required. The function signature of
|
|
* the handler must be:
|
|
* @code void handler(
|
|
* const asio::error_code& error // Result of operation
|
|
* ); @endcode
|
|
* Regardless of whether the asynchronous operation completes immediately or
|
|
* not, the handler will not be invoked from within this function. Invocation
|
|
* of the handler will be performed in a manner equivalent to using
|
|
* asio::io_context::post().
|
|
*
|
|
* @par Example
|
|
* @code
|
|
* void wait_handler(const asio::error_code& error)
|
|
* {
|
|
* if (!error)
|
|
* {
|
|
* // Wait succeeded.
|
|
* }
|
|
* }
|
|
*
|
|
* ...
|
|
*
|
|
* asio::ip::tcp::socket socket(io_context);
|
|
* ...
|
|
* socket.async_wait(asio::ip::tcp::socket::wait_read, wait_handler);
|
|
* @endcode
|
|
*/
|
|
template <typename WaitHandler>
|
|
ASIO_INITFN_RESULT_TYPE(WaitHandler,
|
|
void (asio::error_code))
|
|
async_wait(wait_type w, ASIO_MOVE_ARG(WaitHandler) handler)
|
|
{
|
|
// If you get an error on the following line it means that your handler does
|
|
// not meet the documented type requirements for a WaitHandler.
|
|
ASIO_WAIT_HANDLER_CHECK(WaitHandler, handler) type_check;
|
|
|
|
#if defined(ASIO_ENABLE_OLD_SERVICES)
|
|
return this->get_service().async_wait(this->get_implementation(),
|
|
w, ASIO_MOVE_CAST(WaitHandler)(handler));
|
|
#else // defined(ASIO_ENABLE_OLD_SERVICES)
|
|
async_completion<WaitHandler,
|
|
void (asio::error_code)> init(handler);
|
|
|
|
this->get_service().async_wait(this->get_implementation(),
|
|
w, init.completion_handler);
|
|
|
|
return init.result.get();
|
|
#endif // defined(ASIO_ENABLE_OLD_SERVICES)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
protected:
|
|
/// Protected destructor to prevent deletion through this type.
|
|
/**
|
|
* This function destroys the socket, cancelling any outstanding asynchronous
|
|
* operations associated with the socket as if by calling @c cancel.
|
|
*/
|
|
~basic_socket()
|
|
{
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
private:
|
|
// Disallow copying and assignment.
|
|
basic_socket(const basic_socket&) ASIO_DELETED;
|
|
basic_socket& operator=(const basic_socket&) ASIO_DELETED;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
} // namespace asio
|
|
|
|
#include "asio/detail/pop_options.hpp"
|
|
|
|
#if !defined(ASIO_ENABLE_OLD_SERVICES)
|
|
# undef ASIO_SVC_T
|
|
#endif // !defined(ASIO_ENABLE_OLD_SERVICES)
|
|
|
|
#endif // ASIO_BASIC_SOCKET_HPP
|